The quest for mental tranquility in Joseph Conrad’s "Under Western Eyes"

• Authors: Chi Sum Garfield Lau

Abstracts

EN

In Joseph Conrad’s novel Under Western Eyes (1911), Razumov is a kinless university student in St. Petersburg who involuntarily becomes the government’s agent as regard to espionage because of an unwelcome visit from the revolutionist student Haldin. This paper makes use of C.T. Watts’ article “Under Western Eyes: The Haunted Haunts” published in 2008 as a framework to investigate Razumov’s psychological journey: beginning with his decision to betray Haldin through to the consequential action of making a confession to the latter’s sister, Nathalie. Watts’ article explores both the haunting and exorcist aspects of the novel upon its author, characters and, possibly. the reader. The article primarily focuses on how Conrad’s novel intentionally mimics Crime and Punishment (1866). Several aspects of the narrative reveal to us that Conrad failed in avenging the haunting effect Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s work had upon him. In this paper, the rationale behind Razumov’s confession will be investigated in understanding how both physical and mental exhaustion stimulate moral struggles and alter one’s assumed ideology. Emphasis will be made on the transformation of Razumov in terms of the effect of acquiring domestic connections and arriving in different geographical locations as the plot complicates.

Keywords

EN

Joseph Conrad; Under Western Eyes; psychological journey; confession; nationalism

• Publisher: Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities/Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
• Journal: Forum for Contemporary Issues in Language and Literature
• Year: 2023
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 4-12

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Chi Sum Garfield Lau

• Hong Kong Metropolitan University

• https://orcid.org/0000000331807387

References

• Burke, Edmund. 1958. A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful. Ed. J.T. Boulton. London: Routledge.
• Conrad, Joseph. 2007. Under Western Eyes. London: Penguin.
• Fraser, Jennifer Margaret. 2011. Be a Good Soldier: Children's Grief in English Modernist Novels. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
• Goonetilleke, D.C.R.A. 1990. Joseph Conrad: Beyond Culture and Background. London: Macmillan.
• Houen, Alex. 2002. Terrorism and Modern Literature: From Joseph Conrad to Ciaran Carson. Oxford: OUP.
• Nyman, Jopi. 2000. Under English Eyes: Constructions of Europe in Early Twentieth-century British Fiction. Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi.
• Sarkar R.N. and J.K. Biswas. 1996. A Critical Study of Joseph Conrad. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers.
• Stape, John. 2007. The Several Lives of Joseph Conrad. London: Arrow Books.
• Watts, Cedric T. 2009. “Under Western Eyes: The Haunted Haunts”. The Conradian. Vol. 34 no. 2: 35-50.

Identifiers

DOI

10.34739/fci.2023.04.01

Biblioteka Nauki

28407301