To Comply or Not To Comply:

• Authors: Malgorzata Gamian-Wilk , Kamila Madeja-Bien , Brita Bjorkelo

Title variants

PL

Ulegać czy nie ulegać

Abstracts

PL

Poprzednie badania wykazały, że wykluczenie społeczne ogranicza zachowania prospołeczne. Aczkolwiek ludzie doświadczeni ostracyzmem są bardziej podatni na próby oddziaływania nacisku społecznego. Obecne badania sprawdzały wpływ wykluczenia na poziom uległości. Zgodnie z modelem ostracyzmu, u osóbwykluczonych następuje spadek nastroju i potrzeb. Poziom uległości był generalnie wyższy wśród badanych dotkniętych odrzuceniem (badanie 1). Tendencja do angażowania się w działania wolontaryjne była jednak wyższa kiedy uczestnicy proszeni byli o wzięcie udziału w zadaniu wymagającym zaangażowania grupowego (w stosunku do zaangażowania indywidualnego), które mieli wykonać z innymi uczestnikami niebędącymi osobami wyluczającymi (badanie 2). Otrzymane wyniki są zgodne z innymi badaniami wskazującymi, iż ludzie mają raczej tendencję do zachowań agresywnych niż prospołecznych w stosunku do osób wykluczających, oraz do odbudowania zagrożonych potrzeb poprzez starania rozwijania nowych relacji społecznych.

EN

Previous studies indicate that social exclusion reduction in prosocial behavior. However, ostracized participants tend to be more susceptible to social influence attempts. The current studies examined the effect of exclusion on compliance. In line with the need threat model of ostracism, the results indicate a decrease in mood and needs after being excluded. The compliance rate was generally greater among rejected participants (study 1). The tendency to engage in volunteering was, however, higher when participants were asked to engage in a collective (vs. individual) task, which was to be performed with other participants, than the source of ostracism (study 2). These results align with other findings indicating that people tend to respond aggressively rather than prosocially towards rejecters and tend to restorethreatened needs by making new friends.

Keywords

PL

ostracyzm; wykluczenie; odrzucenie; Cyberball; wpływ społeczny; uległość; wolontariat

EN

ostracism; exclusion; rejection; Cyberball; social influence; compliance; volunteering

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Dolnośląski DSW. Wydawnictwo Naukowe DSW
• Journal: Forum Oświatowe
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 32
• Issue: 2(64)
• Pages: 75-85

Dates

published

2020

Contributors

author

Malgorzata Gamian-Wilk

• SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny II Wydział Psychologii we Wrocławiu

author

Kamila Madeja-Bien

• University of Wroclaw, Institute of Psychology

author

Brita Bjorkelo

• Norwegian Police University College, Research Department

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Identifiers

DOI

10.34862/fo.2020.2.3

Biblioteka Nauki

2139450