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2023 | 15 | 28 | 330-350

Article title

The issue of multiple testing in polygraph screening - implications for internal security

Content

Title variants

PL
Problem wielokrotnego testowania w przesiewowych badaniach poligraficznych – implikacje dla bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Badania poligraficzne o charakterze przesiewowym najczęściej przeprowadza się przed zatrudnieniem kandydata. Statystyka Bayesowska pomaga lepiej zrozumieć rzeczywiste znaczenie uzyskiwanych wyników testów. Zdarza się również wykonywanie badań powtórnych – najczęściej wtedy, gdy za pierwszym podejściem kandydatowi się nie powiedzie. W artykule autor rozważa różne scenariusze związane z ponownym testowaniem oraz ich konsekwencje, także w zakresie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego poszczególnych instytucji i państw. Poszukuje optymalnych rozwiązań, aby procedury testowania sprzyjały szczelności systemów, a zarazem pozostały wydajne i użyteczne.
EN
Screening polygraph tests are most oeftn conducted before a candidate is hired. Bayesian statistics help to better understand the real meaning of the test results obtained. Retesting also happens usually when a candidate fails on the first attempt. In the article, the author considers various scenarios related to retesting and their consequences, including for the internal security of individual institutions and countries. He seeks optimal solutions so that testing procedures promote tightness in systems while remaining eficient and useful.

Year

Volume

15

Issue

28

Pages

330-350

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego

References

  • Addendum to the 2011 Meta-analytic Survey - the Utah Four-Question Test (“Raskin Technnique”) / ESS, “Polygraph & Forensic Credibility Assessment: A Journal of Science and Field Practice” 2020, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 73-81.
  • American Polygraph Association, Meta-Analytic Survey of Criterion Accuracy of Validated Techniques, “Polygraph” 2011, vol. 40, no. 4.
  • Eggleston R., Sixth Wilfred Fullagar Memorial Lecture: Beyond reasonable doubt, “Monash University Law Review” 1977, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-2.
  • Handler M. et al., Integration of Pre-Employment Polygraph Screening into the Police Selection Process, “Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology” 2009, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 69-86.
  • Nelson R., Multinomial Cutscores for Bayesian Analysis with ESS and rThee-Position Scores of Comparison Question Polygraph Tests, “Polygraph & Forensic Credibility Assessment: A Journal of Science and Field Practice” 2020, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 61-72.
  • Nelson R., Multinomial Reference Distributions for the Empirical Scoring System, “Polygraph & Forensic Credibility Assessment: A Journal of Science and Field Practice” 2017, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 81–115.
  • Nelson R. et al., Using the Empirical Scoring System, “Polygraph” 2011, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 67–78.
  • Nelson R., Kircher J., Handler M., How to Calculate the Expected Agreement and the Combined Accuracy of Two Test Results, “Polygraph & Forensic Credibility Assessment: A Journal of Science and Field Practice” 2018, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 18–25.
  • Nelson R., Turner F., Bayesian Probabilities of Deception and Truth-telling for Single and Repeated Polygraph Examinations, “Polygraph & Forensic Credibility Assessment: A Journal of Science and Field Practice” 2017, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 53–80.
  • Yankee W., Grimsley D., Test and Retest Accuracy of Psychophysiological Detection of Deception Test, “Polygraph” 2000, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 289–298.
  • Act of 8 December 2017 on the State Protection Service (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2023, item 66, as amended).
  • Act of 16 November 2016 on the National Revenue Administration (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2022, item 813, as amended).
  • Act of 5 August 2010 on the Protection of classified information (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2019, item 742, as amended).
  • Act of 9 June 2006 on the Central Anti-Corruption Bureau (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2022, item 1900, as amended).
  • Act of 24 August 2001 on Military Police and Military Order Authorities (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2021, item 1124, as amended).
  • Act of 6 June 1997 - Code of Criminal Procedure (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2022, item 1375, as amended).
  • Act of 12 October 1990 on the Border Guard (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2022, item 1061, as amended).
  • Ordinance of the Prime Minister of 31 January 2022 amending the Ordinance on the template of the personal questionnaire and the detailed principles and procedure for conducting the qualification procedure for candidates for service in the Internal Security Agency (Journal of Laws of 2022, item 263).
  • Ordinance of the Minister of Finance of 28 March 2018 on conducting a psychophysiological examination, physical fitness test and psychological examination of officers of the Customs and Fiscal Service (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2022, item 379).
  • Ordinance of the Prime Minister of 15 April 2003 on the assessment of physical and mental capacity for service in the Internal Security Agency (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2014, item 242).
  • Ordinance of the President of the Council of Ministers of 29 November 2002 on the template of the personal questionnaire and the detailed principles and procedure for conducting the qualification procedure for candidates for service in the Internal Security Agency (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2014, item 61).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2195846

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_4467_20801335PBW_23_014_17664
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