System analysis of the problem of workers’ rights in the encyclical “Rerum Novarum” by Leo XIII

• Authors: Krzysztof Zaborek

Abstracts

EN

The article uses the method of system analysis to analyse the vision of society outlined in the encyclical “Rerum Novarum” by Leo XIII. The system analysis concerned the identification and problem analysis with elements of mathematical analysis (according to the Konieczny division). In the course of the analysis, used were the concepts developed at the Polish School of Cybernetics, the main representatives of which were Mazur and Kossecki. The basics of system analysis, autonomous systems were presented and the division into systems was made for further analysis. System energy/material processes in terms of energy, power and freedom factor of the systems as well as the information processes in terms of social norms were taken into account. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the system of social control proposed by Pope Leo XIII assumes primacy of ideological norms (Catholicism) and ethical norms, with simultaneous occurrence of economic and vital norms. The system of society proposed by Pope Leo XIII is coherent, resistant to disturbances and striving for effective expansion, and what is more, it solves a given social problem. The weakness of that system is susceptibility to ideological indifference, weakening ethics and disturbing the process of ideological and ethical programming. The implementation of ideological and ethical norms into the society takes place mainly through the educational process. Further research possibilities and limitations of the tools used were also indicated.

Keywords

EN

Catholic Social Teaching; cybernetics; Leo XIII; Polish School of Cybernetics; Rerum Novarum; sociocybernetics; system analysis; workers’ rights

• Publisher: Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
• Journal: Polish Journal of Political Science
• Year: 2022
• Volume: 8
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 22-35

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Krzysztof Zaborek

• Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

• https://orcid.org/0000000230398094

References

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• Kossecki J., Metacybernetyka, Narodowa Akademia Informacyjna 2018.
• Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/la/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html, (access 04. 02.2023).
• Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum. Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labor, https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html, (access 04. 02.2023).
• Mazur M., Cybernetyka i charakter, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy 1976.
• Sienkiewicz P., Analiza systemowa. Podstawy i zastosowania, Bellona 2014.
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Identifiers

DOI

10.58183/pjps.03022022

Biblioteka Nauki

2189128