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2023 | 16 | 27 | 111-131

Article title

Focus on Competition Law Enforcement in E-commerce Sector in Serbia

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

FR
Les autorités de la concurrence des pays européens en développement ont encore un long chemin à parcourir avant d’atteindre les normes européennes. Bien que la législation nationale des pays qui ne sont pas membres de l’UE soit en grande partie harmonisée avec la législation européenne, c’est au niveau de l’application que les obstacles sont traditionnellement les plus difficiles à surmonter. La Serbie ne fait pas exception à cette règle. La Serbie a connu sa part de problèmes lorsqu’elle a tenté de faire respecter les règles de protection de la concurrence. Alors que certaines de ces batailles sont encore en cours, l’autorité serbe de la concurrence doit désormais également faire face aux changements rapides qui accompagnent les marchés émergents, en particulier le commerce électronique. Bien que le commerce électronique en lui-même puisse faciliter les comportements anticoncurrentiels, il semble qu’il ait également eu l’effet d’un coup de pouce dont la Commission serbe pour la protection de la concurrence (CPC) avait bien besoin pour enfin se plonger dans les divers pouvoirs d’exécution qui lui ont été confiés.
EN
Competition authorities in countries in development in Europe have a long way to go until they meet the EU standards. Although the local legislation in non-EU members is harmonized with EU legislation for the most part, the enforcement part is the one where obstacles are traditionally more challenging, and Serbia is no exception to this rule. Serbia has had its share of problems when trying to enforce rules on protection of competition, and some of those battles are still being fought, however, the national competition authority now also needs to face rapid changes that come with emerging markets, especially e-commerce. Although e-commerce itself may facilitate anti-competitive behaviors, it seems that they may also have had an effect of a much-needed nudge for the Serbian Commission for the Protection of Competition (CPC) to finally dive into variety of enforcement powers that they have been entrusted with.

Year

Volume

16

Issue

27

Pages

111-131

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • Prica&Partners Attorneys at Law
  • Prica&Partners Attorneys at Law

References

  • Ingrid Vandenborre, Michael J. Frese ‘Algorithmic Pricing: Candidate for the New Competition Tool?’ in Claire Jeffs (ed), E-commerce Competition Enforcement Guide (2020) <https://www.skadden.com/media/files/publications/2020/11/ecommercecompetitionenforcementguidealgorithmprici.pdf?rev=0722f764cf324c62aedc0f50b1a31ddb> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • Alibaba And Tencent Fined In China Tech Crackdown’ (Forbes, 13 July 2022) <https://www.forbes.com/sites/qai/2022/07/13/alibaba-and-tencent-fined-in-china-tech-crackdown/?sh=fe3df9e3dacb> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • European Commission Press Release ‘Antitrust: Commission accepts commitments by Amazon barring it from using marketplace seller data, and ensuring equal access to Buy Box and Prime’ (20 December 2022) <https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_7777> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • Toshiaki Takigawa ‘What Should We Do about E-Commerce Platform Giants? – The Antitrust and Regulatory Approaches in the US, EU, China, and Japan’ (2022) <https://ssrn.com/abstract=4048459> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • OECD, Algorithms and Collusion – Note from the European Union (21–23 June 2017) <https://one.oecd.org/document/DAF/COMP/WD(2017)12/en/pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • OECD, Algorithms and Collusion: Competition Policy in the Digital Age (2017) <https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/Algorithms-and-colllusion-competition-policy-in-the-digital-age.pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • OECD, Executive Summary of the Roundtable on Implications of E-commerce for Competition Policy, Annex to the Summary Record of the 129th Meeting of the Competition Committee held on 6–8 June 2018’ (15 May 2019) <https://one.oecd.org/document/DAF/COMP/M(2018)1/ANN3/FINAL/en/pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • OECD, Implications of E-Commerce for Competition Policy (2018) <www.oecd.org/daf/competition/e-commerce-implications-for-competition-policy.htm> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • OECD, ‘Merger Control in Dynamic Markets’ (2020) <https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/merger-control-in-dynamic-markets-2020.pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • OECD, ‘OECD Handbook on Competition Policy in the Digital Age’ (2022) <https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition-policy-in-the-digital-age/> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • European Commission, The Digital Services Act Package [website:] <https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-services-act-package> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act), OJ 2022 L 277/1.
  • Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2022 on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector and amending Directives (EU) 2019/1937 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Digital Markets Act), OJ 2022 L 265/1.
  • Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States of the one part, and the Republic of Serbia, of the other part, Official Journal L 278, 18/10/2013 P. 0016 – 0473 <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/stabilisation-and-association-agreement-with-serbia.html> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • Law on Protection of Competition – Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia nos. 51/2009, and 95/2013. English translation is available on the website of the Serbian Commission for Protection of Competition at the following link: <https://kzk.gov.rs/en/zakon-2>.
  • Law on Electronic Commerce – Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia nos. 41/2009, 95/2013 and 52/2019.
  • Case C-583/13 P Deutsche Bahn AG and Others v European Commission ECLI:EU:C:2015:404.
  • Case AT.40465 Asus (vertical restraints) (2018) (2018/C 338/08).
  • CPC, Izveštaj o sektorskoj analizi stanja konkurencije na tržištu digitalnih platformi za posredovanje u prodaji i isporuci pretežno restoranske hrane i ostalih proizvoda 2020-2021. godina (2022), published on February 21, 2023. It is available at the CPC’s website, at the following link: <http://www.kzk.gov.rs/kzk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Sektorska-analiza_digitalnih-platformi_dostava-hrane.pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • CPC Case 4/0-01-176/2021-35 – Comtrade Distribution d.o.o. – Tehnomanija d.o.o. – Gigatron eksport-import, prodaja i servis računara na veliko i malo d.o.o – Tehnomedia Centar d.o.o. – Emmezeta Srbija d.o.o. – XLS d.o.o, 2 July 2020 http://www.kzk.gov.rs/kzk/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/re%C5%A1enje-02-07-2021-ComTrade.pdf accessed 2 April 2023.
  • CPC Case 4/0-01-177/2021-03 – Roaming Electronics d.o.o. – XLS d.o.o. – Gigatron eksport-import, prodaja i servis računara na veliko i malo d.o.o. – Tehnomedia Centar – Emmezeta Srbija, 2 July 2021 <http://www.kzk.gov.rs/kzk/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ RESENJE-ROAMING.pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • CPC Case 4/0-01-65/2022-11, SF1 Coffee, 19 August 2022 <http://www.kzk.gov.rs/kzk/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Resenje-SF1_Coffee.pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • CPC case 4/0-01-650/2022-1, Apcom CE and Apcom Serbia, 22 September 2022 <http://www.kzk.gov.rs/kzk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ZAKLJUCAK-O-POKRETANJU-POSTUPKA-Apple.pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • CPC case 4/0-01-318/2023-1, Vaillant, 19 January 2023 <http://www.kzk.gov.rs/kzk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/ZAKLJUCAK-O-POKRETANJU-POSTUPKA-Vaillant.pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.
  • CPC case 5/0-01-758/2022-01, Glovoapp Technology doo Beograd, 2 November 2022 https://kzk.gov.rs/kzk/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Zaklju%C4%8Dak-o-pokretanju-postupka-GLOVO.pdf> accessed 2 April 2023.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
20679107

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_7172_1689-9024_YARS_2023_16_27_4
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