Highly sensitive persons, caregiving strategies and humour: the case of Italian and Israeli medical clowns

• Authors: Alberto Dionigi , Alon Goldberg
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The medical clown is a healthcare practitioner whose character is strictly associated with the performer’s own personality. In this study, the relationships between level of sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), caregiving strategies and humour in Italian and Israeli clowns were compared. Participants were 159 medical clowns (97 Italian and 62 Israeli), ranging from 22 to 74 years of age, who completed a demographic questionnaire, the self-reported Highly Sensitive Person Scale, the Caregiving Strategies Scale and the BenCor. Results showed that higher SPS was related to higher hyperactivation and deactivation, and that hyperactivation was related to lower benevolent humour and greater corrective humour. Hyperactivation negatively predicts benevolent humour but positively predicts corrective humour, beyond the effect of SPS. Deactivation had no relationship to either benevolent or corrective humour. The results are also discussed in reference to differences between the two groups and to previous studies conducted with general populations.

Keywords

EN

humour; medical clowns; sensitivity; caregiving strategies; personality

• Publisher: Cracow Tertium Society for the Promotion of Language Studies
• Journal: The European Journal of Humour Research
• Year: 2019
• Volume: 7
• Issue: 4

Dates

published

2019

online

2020-01-14

Contributors

author

Alberto Dionigi

author

Alon Goldberg

Identifiers

DOI

10.7592/EJHR2019.7.4.dionigi