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Journal

2007 | XXIII | 213-231

Article title

Reakcja Unii Europejskiej na katastrofalne zanieczyszczenia olejowe

Content

Title variants

EN
Reaction of the European Union to catastrophic petroleum pollution incidents

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
For a long period of time, EU policy regarding petroleum pollution was based on supporting projects undertaken on the international forum and to encourage member states to ratify conventions put forward by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The catastrophe of the tanker Erika, which was sailing under the Maltese flag, indicated that these measures were insufficient. On March 21, 2000, the European Commission introduced a set of legal proposals that was known commonly as the ERIKA I packet. These regulations came into force in June 2003. The European Commission introduced the ERIKA II packet in December 2000, but it met with only partial approval from member states. In accordance with earlier announcements, the ERIKA III packet was introduced on November 23, 2005. This is the subsequent step in creating “a defense mechanism to defend Europe from accidents at sea and from environmental pollution". None of seven proposals has yet to be accepted. The three ERIKA packages comprise a multifaceted response from the EU regarding the growing threat of petroleum pollution.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Issue

Pages

213-231

Physical description

Dates

published
2007

Contributors

References

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
59682875

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-0860-7338-year-2007-issue-XXIII-article-bwmeta1_element_1092ab36-8742-3289-a44a-c236f8b8e64a
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