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2019 | 23 | 2 | 71-75

Article title

Post-communist city text in Košice, Slovakia as a liminal landscape

Content

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Abstracts

EN
During the communist period in Slovakia (1948-1989), street toponyms and monuments were a few of the many realms of ideological infusion by the communist government. Renaming streets and establishing monuments in honor of local and international socialist figures was intended to have an aggregate efect on public consciousness in a way that helped legitimize the political rule of the communist regime. However, because the nature of socialist commemorations is fundamentally more complex that those of other competing ideologies like nationalist movements, these commemorations took on complex and sometimes contradictory meanings in the public memory that, in some cases, cause them to persist to this day. This paper utilizes Turner's (1975) concept of 'liminality' to examine elements of city text like toponyms and statues in the eastern Slovak city of Košice to demonstrate why many of these communist-era elements of city text remain as leftover landscapes of the communist period.

Keywords

Year

Volume

23

Issue

2

Pages

71-75

Physical description

Dates

published
2019

Contributors

  • Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Northwest Missouri State University in Maryville, MO USA

References

  • Azaryahu, M 1990, 'Renaming the past: changes in 'city text' in Germany and Austria, 1945-1947', History and Memory, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 32-53.
  • Azaryahu, M 1996, 'The power of commemorative street names', Environment and Planning D: Society and Space vol. 14, pp. 311-330.
  • Chloupek, BR 2019, 'Public memory and political street names in Košice: Slovakia's multiethnic second city', Journal of Historical Geography, DOI:10.1016/j.jhg.2018.11.007.
  • Creţan & Matthews 2016, 'Popular responses to city-text changes: street naming and the politics of practicality in a post-socialist martyr city', Area, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 92-102.
  • Czepczyński, M 2008, Cultural landscapes of post-socialist cities: representation of powers and needs, Ashgate, Hampshire.
  • Duncan, JS 1990, The City as text: The politics of landscape interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Goh, R & Yeoh, B (eds) 2003, Theorizing the Southeast Asian city as text: urban landscapes, cultural documents and interpretive experiences, World Scientific, Singapore.
  • Harrison, S 1995, 'Four types of symbolic conflict', The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 255-272.
  • Korec, JCC 2003, The night of the barbarians: memoirs of the communist persecution of the Slovak Cardinal, BolchazyCarducci, Mundelein, Illinois.
  • Light, D & Young, C 2014, 'Habit, memory, and the persistence of socialist-era street names in postsocialist Bucharest, Romania', Annals of the Association of American Geographers vol. 104 no. 3, pp. 668-685.
  • Ogurčáková, J 2018, Dva vojenské pamätníky v Košiciach opravia za milión eur, Korzár [Two war memorials in Kosice were repaired for one million euros]. Available from: <https:// kosice. korzar.sme.sk/c/20929773/radnica-opravi-dvavojenske-pamatniky-za-milion-eur.html>. [10 October 2018].
  • Palonen, E 2006, Constructing communities: politics of the postcommunist city-text of Budapest, Transit Online, vol. 30. Available from: <http://www.iwm.at/transit/transit-online/ creating-communities>. [10 October 2018]
  • Palonen, E 2008, The city-text in post-communist Budapest: street names, memorials, and the politics of commemoration, GeoJournal, vol. 72, pp. 219-230.
  • Pomenovanie ulíc o verejných priestranstiev meno prezidenta republiky a menami hláv o iných významných osobností cudzích štátov [The naming of streets in public spaces the name of the President of the Republic and the names of heads and other well-known people of foreign states], Národný Výbor v Košiciach, Archív Mesta Košíc, Rok 1949-1950, Box 10.
  • Turner, V 1975, Dramas, fields, and metaphors: symbolic action in human society, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2135541

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_2478_mgrsd-2019-0009
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