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2020 | 24 | 1 | 5-15

Article title

Retrospective mapping of the XVI century Samtskhe-Javakheti viticulture and fruit farming

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The presented work deals with the spread of viticulture and fruit farming in the Middle Ages in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region in Georgia. The current state of the farming sectors mentioned and those pivotal moments in Georgian history that had an influence on agriculture are also considered in the article. The changes that determined the viticulture geography from the second part of the 16th century up to the present day are also discussed. The study is mainly based on the census document created in 1574. The article represents the geographic distribution patterns of vineyards and orchards, as well as wine production capacity and the fruit harvest. Retrospective mapping made it possible to restore the distribution of farms and gardens of the mentioned period and to analyse the importance of viticulture and fruit farming in the 16th century. The maps represented show spatial patterns of vineyards, gardens, and main terroirs.

Year

Volume

24

Issue

1

Pages

5-15

Physical description

Dates

published
2020

Contributors

  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, Department of Physical Geography
author
  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia

References

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  • Aslanikashvili, AT, Gvelesiani, GG & Zautashvili, EK 1964, ‘Viticulture’ in Atlas of the Soviet Republic of Georgia, Tbilisi (in Georgian).
  • Baker, AR 1968, ‘A note on the retrogressive and retrospective approaches in historical geography’ (‘Bemerkungen zu retrogressiven und retrospektiven Methoden in der Historischen Geographie’), Erdkunde, pp.244 245.
  • Braudel, F & Wallerstein, I 2009, ‘History and the social sciences: the longue durée’, Review (Fernand Braudel Center), pp.171 203.
  • Central Division of Statistics 1925, Agricultural Census of Georgia in 1923, part I, community sums, Tbilisi (in Georgian).
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  • Foronda-Robles, C 2018, ‘The territorial redefinition of the Vineyard Landscape in the sherry wine region (Spain)’, Miscellanea Geographica, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 95 101.
  • Gregory, D, Johnston, R, Pratt, G, Watts, M & Whatmore, S (eds.) 2009, The dictionary of human geography, John Wiley & Sons.
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  • Jikia, S 1958, Great Defter of Gurjistan Vilayet, part III, Publishig House of the Georgian Academy of Sciences of Soviet Republic of Georgia, Tbilisi (In Georgian).
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  • Lagidze, L 2015, ‘The role of landscape in climate formation (Samtskhe Javakheti region, Georgia)’, 4th International Conference on Earth Science & Climate Change, Alicante, Spain.
  • Lomsadze, Sh 1975, Samtskhe-Javakheti: from the middle of XVIII to middle of XIX centuries, Metsniereba, Tbilisi (in Georgian).
  • Maghradze, D, Aslanishvili, A, Mdinaradze, I, Tkemaladze, D, Mekhuzla, L, Lordkipanidze, D, Jalabadze, M, Kvavadze, E, Rusishvili, N, McGovern, P & This, P 2019, ‘Progress for research of grape and wine culture in Georgia, the South Caucasus’, In BIO Web of Conferences, vol. 12, pp. 1 10.
  • Maisuradze, R, Elizbarashvili, M, Khardziani, T & Tatishvili, M 2018, 'Landscapes of Samtskhe-javakheti region, transformation degree and forms', Surveying Geology & Mining Ecology Management (SGEM), vol. 18, no. 5.1, pp. 487 494.
  • McGovern, P, Jalabadze, M, Batiuk, S, Callahan, MP, Smith, KE, Hall, GR, Kvavadze, E, Maghradze, D, Rusishvili, N, Bouby, L & Failla, O, 2017, 'Early Neolithic wine of Georgia in the South Caucasus', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 114 no. 48, pp. E10309 E10318.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
1035796

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-0867-6046-year-2020-volume-24-issue-1-article-bwmeta1_element_desklight-9f0598f9-f7d6-43ae-938e-083107025109
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