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Osobnost a percepce zátěže mezi muži a ženami

100%
EN
This research focuses on the study of the psychological aspects of coping with stress in the interaction between personality and environment with regard to possible differences between men and women. At the centre of the author’s attention will be personality variables (five factors model) affecting perception of stress. These variables will then be analysed to reveal their potential connection with male/female differences.
EN
This paper explores a number of psychological factors related to work engagement in teachers. Using a sample of 449 lower and upper secondary school teachers, it focuses on the Big Five personality traits, respondents’ age, and several factors based on the teachers’ subjective evaluation of their work - including the meaningfulness of their work, job satisfaction, and workload. The results indicate that teachers’ work engagement is connected primarily with their job satisfaction and perception of the meaningfulness of their work (which functioned as predictors), as well as respondents’ Big Five personality traits (of which extraversion and conscientiousness were predictors). Perceived workload emerged as a negative predictor.
EN
This paper focuses on the potentially negative effects of the media and journalists in selected cases of child abuse. The authors work with the concept of secondary victimization, defined as the reaction of the social environment of a crime victim to that particular crime, and the circumstances which lead to the secondary victimization of the victim - not only the victim's contact with the police and courts, but also contacts with journalists and other people in their vicinity. This reaction occurs after the crime, and is no longer connected with the perpetrator's immediate actions. Journalists and the media represent a major factor that can cause secondary victimization through insensitive coverage of crimes, including tabloid excesses. The text mentions three specific cases in which negative effects of media coverage can be observed.
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Psychosociální aspekty závažných úrazů oka

63%
EN
Eye injuries are one of the main causes of serious visual impairment, especially in men of productive age, whose ability to work and quality of life are thus negatively affected. Eye trauma is a very dramatic and sudden cause of loss of sight, which is why it is so feared and – for many patients – literally shocking. This paper focuses on eye injuries on a general level. It points out several psychosocial aspects related to this traumatic event. It presents the results of monitoring and a questionnairebased survey of 29 respondents with severe eye injuries treated between 1. 9. 2007 and 31. 8. 2009.
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