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Gospodarstwo folwarczne w Miejscu w 1788 roku

100%
Wrona G.
Rocznik Przemyski
|
2014
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vol. 50
|
issue 3: Historia
59-66
EN
Inventories, i.e. registers containing the number and value of material elements of a given object or business entity, have often been used in historical research. A lot of historians have written about the value of historical sources of that kind which allow to see a given image from the past more clearly and precisely. The author reconstructs the condition of the 1788 farm in Miejsce, making use of the local inventory.
2
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Rewizja komisji skarbowej w ekonomii samborskiej w 1698 roku

100%
Wrona G.
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
|
2018
|
vol. 79
EN
W artykule przedstawiono działalność królewskiej komisji skarbowej, która rewidowała dobra ekonomii samborskiej w 1698 r. Scharakteryzowano w nim działalność zespołu lustracyjnego pod kątem składu osobowego, przyczyny jego powołania i zadań wykonywanych przez rewizorów, co pozwoliło ukazać ich rolę w systemie zarządzania majątkiem i dochodami dóbr stołowych Samborszczyzny. Przeprowadzono analizę wytworów działalności komisarzy w celu ukazania kondycji finansowo-gospodarczej dóbr ekonomicznych w końcu XVII w., funkcjonowania wymiaru sprawiedliwości oraz położenia mieszkańców miast i wsi w świetle wnoszonych przez nich suplik. Przedmiotem analizy objęto administratorów ekonomii i sposób zarządzania przez nich majątkiem królewskim. Wymieniono ich nadużycia i zaniedbania w wykonywaniu obowiązków określonych w kontraktach skarbowych, jak również przedstawiono zalecenia komisarzy w celu usprawnienia administracji dóbr i poprawy ich dochodowości. The article deals with the inspection made by the royal treasury commission of the Sambor Crown estates in 1698. It describes the lustration team in terms of its composition, reasons for its appointment, and tasks of the auditors, which makes it possible to show their role in the system of managing property and income of the Crown lands in Samborszczyzna. An analysis of the outputs of the commissioners’ activities is to show the financial and economic condition of economic lands at the end of the seventeenth century, the functioning of the justice system and the situation of urban and rural residents in the light of the supplications they brought in. The analysis included also figures of economic administrators and their manner of managing of the Crown property, and reveals that they abused and neglected their duties set out in treasury contracts; there are also recommendations of commissioners to improve the administration of Sambor goods and increase their profi tability presented.
3
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Obowiązki nakładane na osoby skazane z art. 207 § 1 k.k. w orzecznictwie sądów rejonowych

100%
Wrona G.
Archiwum Kryminologii
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2011
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issue XXXIII
213-225
EN
The article contains an analysis of district court sentences which included protective and re-straining orders under article 72§1 of Polish Criminal Code (hereinafter referred to as PCC) on perpetrators of harassment punishable under article 207§1 of PCC. Because of the character of the crime of harassment, the main part of the article concerns orders of refraining from contacts with victims and of leaving the common place of residence. The article contains analysis and conclusions of a research of cases which ended in a decree absolute in 2008 – 2009 and concerned prosecution under article 207§1 of the Code. The research, completed in 2010, was conducted in eleven district courts, all of them subordinate to different courts of appeals. The results of the research show a significant divergence in the manner of sentencing restraining orders throughout the country. One may notice the extremes of the approach, particularly as far as the order of leaving the common place of residence is concerned. As a result, the courts use such opportunity only in a few percent of the cases where such orders can be sentenced. It is hard to speak of any line of sentencing with such a small number of cases. Meanwhile, the legislator amended the Act on Family Violence Prevention with the view on the duties imposed under article 72§1 of PCC. As a result of this amendment, two changes were introduced. The first consisted in distinguishing correctional and educational actions in section 6a. The second concerned the order of refraining from contacts with the victim in section 7a of the said article which was extended by adding a restraining order of staying away at a minimum distance from the victim. At the same time the legislator did not take into account the doubts expressed by the doctrine about possibility of successful enforcement of orders under sections 7a and 7b (order to leave the common place of residence). The conclusions of the article concern the necessity of more frequent interpretation of duties under article 72§1 sections 7a and 7b PCC by the courts and, as a consequence, of es-tablishing a uniform and consistent judicature in sentencing such restraining orders. It is sug-gested that this can be achieved if the guidelines by Polish Attorney General on preliminary proceedings in family violence cases include an instruction for the prosecutors to apply to courts for such restraining orders. This way, the courts of law will be obliged to take a stance on such motions and a chance to standardise the manner of sentencing them will arise.
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