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O przyszłości polskiej psychologii

100%
Oniszczenko W.
Roczniki Psychologiczne
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2007
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vol. 10
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issue 1
191-193
2
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Temperamental correlates of trauma symptoms in firemen, policemen and soldiers

100%
Oniszczenko W.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2014
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vol. 27
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issue 4
599-607
EN
Objectives: The main goal of the research was to assess temperamental determinants of trauma symptoms in firemen, policemen and soldiers. The temperament traits which were considered were those postulated by the Regulative Theory of Temperament (briskness, perseveration, sensory sensitivity, emotional reactivity, endurance and activity). Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was run on non-clinical samples. The participants were 417 men, White-Caucasian only: 284 firemen (aged 21–55), 58 policemen (aged 22–45), and 75 soldiers (aged 21–42). Temperament was assessed using the Formal Characteristics of Behavior – Temperament Inventory. Intensity of trauma symptoms was assessed with the PTSD-Factorial Version Inventory, a quantitative measure of trauma-related symptoms. The respondents were examined in their place of work. The study included only men reporting at least 1 traumatic event during the year before the trauma diagnosis. Results: Emotional reactivity had a significant positive effect on the intensity of trauma symptoms only in the group of firemen. Emotional reactivity accounted for 16% of the variance of trauma intensity symptoms in this occupational group. Negative significant effect on trauma symptoms was found for briskness only in the soldiers group (briskness explained 20% trauma intensity variance in this group). Conclusions: Emotional reactivity was conducive to the increased trauma symptoms intensity in firemen, whereas briskness tended to reduce symptoms intensity only in the group of soldiers.
3
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Association between social support and temperament and the intensity of PTSD symptoms in a sample of HIV positives

63%
Rzeszutek M., Oniszczenko W.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2013
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vol. 44
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issue 4
431-438
EN
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between temperament and social support and the level of quantitatively rated PTSD symptoms in a sample of HIV+ and HIV/AIDS men and women. A total of 310 men and women, including 182 HIV+ and 128 HIV/AIDS, were studied. Social support was assessed with the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS). Temperament was assessed with the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory (FCBTI). Intensity of PTSD symptoms was assessed with the PTSDF (PTSD Factorial Version inventory). The best predictors of intensity of PTSD symptoms in HIV+ participants were support seeking and sensory sensitivity. Support seeking was positively associated, and sensory sensitivity was negatively associated with intensity of PTSD symptoms.
4
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Sex, affective temperaments and information stress

63%
Oniszczenko W., Ledzińska M.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2019
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vol. 32
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issue 5
635-644
EN
Objectives The main purpose of the study was to investigate the association between sex and the level of information stress, as mediated by affective temperaments. Material and Methods The sample consisted of 231 healthy Caucasian adults (150 women and 81 men) recruited from a general population. The participants’ age ranged 18–56 years (M±SD = 25.07±6.36). Affective temperaments were assessed using the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A). To assess the level of information stress, the Information Stress Questionnaire (ISQ) was used. Results Information stress displayed low to medium positive correlations with depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperaments, and a negative correlation with the hyperthymic temperament. The female group was characterized with significantly higher age, information stress, and anxious temperament values, and with a significantly lower irritable temperament value, when compared to males. Cyclothymic temperament, anxious temperament and hyperthymic temperament were found to be significant predictors of information stress. The mediation analysis showed a significant direct effect of sex on information stress. The anxious temperament was a significant mediator of the relationship between sex and information stress. Conclusions The results showed the relationship between sex and information stress, including the role of anxious temperament as a mediator. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(5):635–44
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Regulative theory of temperament: profiles of the temperament traits in patients with bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence

51%
Oniszczenko W., Dragan W. Ł., Piłat J., Gogół E.
Psychologia-Etologia-Genetyka
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2014
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vol. 29
23-35
EN
The purpose of this study was to identify the profile of temperament traits postulated by the Regulative Theory of Temperament in patients with ICD-10 diagnoses of bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence. Three groups participated in the study: 120 patients hospitalized for bipolar disorder (BP), including 60 women and 60 men aged from 19 to 72 (M=48.32; SD=12.44); 170 patients with alcohol dependence (AD), including 70 women and 100 men aged from 20 to 69 (M=47.01; SD=11.21); 240 healthy controls including 120 women and 120 men aged from 19 to 72 (M=48.25; SD=11.41). Temperament traits were assessed with the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory. Groups BD and AD had higher levels of emotional reactivity, perseveration and sensory sensitivity compared with the control group. Group BD had lower briskness, endurance and activity than the control group. Group AD had higher endurance than the control group (no differences were found for briskness and activity). Group BD had higher emotional reactivity and perseveration than group AD and lower briskness, endurance and activity (no differences were found for sensory sensitivity). Emotional reactivity and perseveration are components of a combined mechanism responsible for the psychological distress which underlies affective disorders and alcohol dependence. Patients with alcohol dependence probably have more temperamentally-determined adaptive capacity compared with patients with bipolar disorder.
PL
Badanie służyło określeniu profilu cech temperamentu postulowanych przez Regulacyjną Teorię Temperamentu u pacjentów z rozpoznaną w oparciu o kryteria ICD-10 chorobą afektywną dwubiegunową (ChAD) oraz uzależnieniem od alkoholu (UA). W badaniu uczestniczyły trzy grupy osób: 120 pacjentów hospitalizowanych z powodu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej, w tym 60 kobiet i 60 mężczyzn w wieku od 19 do 72 lat (M=48.32; SD=12.44); 170 pacjentów uzależnionych od alkoholu, w tym 70 kobiet i 100 mężczyzn w wieku od 20 do 69 lat (M=47.01; SD=11.21); 240 osób zdrowych, w tym 120 kobiet i 120 mężczyzn w wieku od 19 do 72 lat (M=48.25; SD=11.41). Diagnoza cech temperamentu dokonana została za pomocą inwentarza Formalna Charakterystyka Zachowania – Kwestionariusz Temperamentu. Grupy ChAD i UA w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną charakteryzują się wyższym poziomem reaktywności emocjonalnej, perseweratywności i wrażliwości sensorycznej. Grupa ChAD w porównaniu z kontrolną charakteryzuje się niższym poziomem żwawości, wytrzymałości i aktywności. Grupa UA ma wyższy poziom wytrzymałości w porównaniu z kontrolną (brak różnic w żwawości i aktywności). Grupa ChAD charakteryzuje się wyższym poziomem reaktywności emocjonalnej i perseweratywności w porównaniu z grupą UA i niższym poziomem żwawości, wytrzymałości i aktywności (brak różnic we wrażliwości sensorycznej). Reaktywność emocjonalna i perseweratywność stanowią składnik wspólnego mechanizmu odpowiedzialnego za psychologiczny dystres leżący u podłoża zaburzeń afektywnych i uzależnienia od alkoholu. Pacjenci uzależnieni od alkoholu mają prawdopodobnie większe możliwości adaptacyjne wynikające z temperamentu w porównaniu z pacjentami afektywnymi.
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EAS Temperament Traits, Gender, Age and Religious Fundamentalism in a Polish Sample

51%
Oniszczenko W., Stanisławiak E., Dąbrowska A. D.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2014
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vol. 45
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issue 1
64-68
EN
This is a study of the relationship between EAS temperament traits, age and gender, and religious fundamentalism in an adult Polish sample. Participants were sampled from among people who tended towards secularisation. A total of 902 participants, including 551 women and 351 men, aged 18 to 58 (M=27.73; SD=7.40) were studied. Participants were students in a variety of university faculties and adults with higher education representing a variety of professions. They all lived in the Warsaw area. Temperament was assessed with Buss and Plomin’s EAS Temperament Survey. Religious fundamentalism was assessed using Altemeyer and Hunsberger’s Religious Fundamentalism Scale (short, revised version). The level of religious fundamentalism was found to be associated with the temperament traits of sociability and anger. All three variables decrease in intensity with age. Women have higher levels of religious fundamentalism than men.
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