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PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie części wyników analizy kontrastywnej wybranych aspektów hiszpańskich i polskich społecznych uwarunkowań językowych na podstawie badań przeprowadzonych wśród studentów Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach wyjeżdżających w ramach programu Erasmus na hiszpańskie uczelnie oraz hiszpańskich studentów przyjeżdżających na Uniwersytet Śląski w ramach praktyk dydaktycznych. Omówione zostają najważniejsze różnice w zachowaniach językowych pomiędzy Polakami, a mieszkańcami Półwyspu Iberyjskiego, które bywają podstawą błędów pragmatycznych oraz mogą wpłynąć na tworzenie się negatywnych stereotypów. Tematyka prezentowanych wyników badań obejmuje szeroko rozumianą grzeczność językową oraz prowadzenie rozmowy.
EN
The aim of this article is to present some of the results of the contrastive analysis of selected aspects of Spanish and Polish social language determinants based on research conducted among students of the University of Silesia in Katowice going to Spanish universities under the Erasmus program and Spanish students coming to the University of Silesia as part of didactic placements. The author discusses the most important differences in linguistic behavior between Poles and the inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula, which are sometimes the basis of pragmatic errors and may contribute to the formation of negative stereotypes. The subject of the presented research results includes the broadly understood linguistic politeness and conducting a conversation.
EN
This paper discusses two topics which are very popular nowadays among the academics dealing with foreign language teaching, namely: intercultural competence and pragmatic error. The author notes the fact that those two notions appear separately, because the starting points for discussing them are usually different fields of science. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate that on one hand the two notions need to be treated uniformly, and on the other, that the pragmatic error should be included in error classifications which are references for both the authors of handbooks as well as people educating future teachers. For that purpose, the author defines intercultural competence, presents various approaches to error and its classification in teaching, and then explains what pragmatic error is and describes its linguistic characteristics.
EN
The paper presents the results of a qualitative study, contained in the evaluative report prepared in 2008 and commissioned by the National In-service Teacher Training Centre [Centralny Ośrodek Doskonalenia Nauczycieli, CODN]), conducted in bilingual classes with Spanish as a second language in Polish junior high schools and high schools. This report highlights the basic features of these classes in which Spanish is taught as a second language, discusses the basic needs, gives an outline of future recommendations as well as proposes some fundamental changes.
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