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EN
We are witnessing a growing popularity of tabloids in Poland. This is a result of two phenomena that will be the subject of my analysis: first, the content tackled by the tabloids, second — the way it is disseminated, characterised by the dominance of the image over the word. The article presents the results of research into the language of two Polish tabloids, Super Express and Fakt. Using the language of these tabloids, I analyse the most important vectors in the vision of the world and the image of humanity they propose. The research has shown that Polish tabloids present a vision of humanity and the world characterised by such categories as sensationalism, extraordinariness, commonness and shocking content. The system of values they present is highly relative. These newspapers, targeted at a wide public, use a colloquial language to a large extent.
2
100%
Stylistyka
|
2008
|
vol. 17
161-184
EN
The year 1989 was both in Poland and in many other European countries, which were in the sphere of the Soviet influences, the beginning of revolutionary changes: political, economie, social and cultural ones. They also influenced the Polish language of politics which has changed radically for the last 20 years. An important reason for a variety of styles and registers is the instability of the Polish political scene, the abundance of political parties, constantly forming new parliamentary groups and government coalitions, and the disappearance of the others. In the language of the contemporary politics the lexis is particularly extensive and includes thousands of words referring to the public life of the Poles. The major point of the article is the claim that the language of contemporary politics is getting poorer, loses its elegance and becomes more and more primitive. The author sees the reasons for this pauperization in the trends of contemporary culture. He shows the main features of the phenomenon: a turn towards commonness and informality, an emotionality of expressions, a hermetic vision of the world, an impossibility of a dialogue and an increase in populist attitudes.
Poradnik Językowy
|
2018
|
vol. 753
|
issue 4
28-41
EN
The author of this paper presents the contemporary status of Polish as a dynamically developing linguistic and cultural reality. The rapid changes occurring in Poland in various fi elds of the nation’s life following 1989 are immediately refl ected in the Polish language, which has been radically changing since then. By comparing the research conducted by Stanisław Dubisz, Stanisław Gajda and his own observations, the author seeks the most general causes of the changes. Apart from the internal evolution of the system, the most important causes of changes in Polish after 1989 arise from the enormous pressure of the new reality triggered by the political revolution and the infl uence of new global cultural tendencies, in particular consumerism, mediality, IT revolution, Americanisation of life and culture, Europeanisation, and Postmodernism.
EN
In 1944–1989 Poland’s communist authorities introduced a number of secular rituals, which — expressing new values — were manifested by relevant gestures and predictable vocabulary. The rituals served an important propaganda function. They were to legitimise the new government, strengthen its prestige, integrate party members, build society’s trust.
PL
The paper discusses changes in the Polish model of politeness caused by the postmodernist way of life and thinking. Starting with the observation of polite phrases from the 1970s, the author of the article has pointed out the main elements of a new model of politeness: the simplification of realisational variants of individual functions of politeness, an inclination towards the ease of manner, word-game, a feeling of communicational freedom, the elimination of formulae which reflect connections between interlocutors, their hierarchy and social group.
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