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The use of the auxiliary verb in 2nd person singular perfect verbal forms in Old Russian documents of the 14–16th centuries

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Waraczewski M.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

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2020

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vol. 45

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issue 2

EN

The article analyses 2nd person singular perfect forms in a collection of Old Russian documents of the 14–16th centuries. The main focus is placed on their formal aspects and the transition from an analytic to synthetic form. The process itself is well-known, yet it still lacks a detailed description and fully explained reasons for its occurrence. The author, providing statistical data on the use of the auxiliary verb byti and explicitly expressed subject, proves its great regularity. There is a strong dependence between the two items and usually only one of them is applied with perfect constructions. This shows that the function of the auxiliary verb has been completely changed and in the period described it played only the role of a person indicator. Thus, it became redundant when the use of personal pronouns was increased. All the exceptions to this rule are scarce and can be explained with factors of a syntactical or extra-linguistic character. The author’s assumptions are confirmed with statistical data and examples taken from spiritual and contractual charters of grand princes and appanage princes in the XIV–XVI centuries.

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Język i struktura Грамоты кн. Дмитрия Юрьевича в. кн. Василию Васильевичу. Problem tekstowości

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Waraczewski M.

Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie - Oblicza i Dialog

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2019

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issue 9

171-177

EN

The paper analyses an Old East Slavic document – Грамота кн. Дмитрия Юрьевича в. кн. Василию Васильевичу in the context of its textuality. The language and structure of the text are described in order to prove that it can be analysed as a text in the meaning applied in modern text linguistics. Moreover, the paper shows that a wider investigation is necessary in order to prove its stylistic and genre features.

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Особенности употребления вспомагательного глагола в формах перфекта в 1-м лице единственного числа в древнерусских грамотах XIV–XVI вв.

100%

Waraczewski M.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

|

2019

|

vol. 44

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issue 1

381-389

RU

This paper analyzes the use of perfect tense forms in a collection of Old-Russian charters: Testaments and Contractural Letters of the Russian Great and Appanage Princes of the XIV–XVI centuries. A special attention has been paid to the connection between the presence of an explicit subject and an auxiliary verb and their strict mutual dependence has been proved.

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2 Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

1 Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie - Oblicza i Dialog

3 Waraczewski M.

1 2020

2 2019

The use of the auxiliary verb in 2nd person singular perfect verbal forms in Old Russian documents of the 14–16th centuries

Język i struktura Грамоты кн. Дмитрия Юрьевича в. кн. Василию Васильевичу. Problem tekstowości

Особенности употребления вспомагательного глагола в формах перфекта в 1-м лице единственного числа в древнерусских грамотах XIV–XVI вв.