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Tetradowa teoria humoralna z perspektywy koncepcji idoli Francisa Bacona

100%
Janaszczyk A.
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
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2014
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vol. 27
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issue 4
96-120
EN
Francis Bacon’s conception of idols is a sort of a reference point for showing the criticism of the tetrad humoral theory, which derives from ancient times and corresponds to Pre-Socratic philosophy and Aristotle’s philosophy. That theory was still dogmatic in 16th century medicine, while its elements were used until the end of Enlightenment, even though different ways of medical thinking were being formed. Bacon’s general characteristics of basic cognitive mistakes in science can, as it seems, be used in order to show their equivalents in the system humoral approach. This way of approaching the problem can be placed within the critical diagnosis of humors’ conception, and taken up - starting from The Renaissance, by medics themselves: iatrochemists, iatromathematicians, iatromechanics.
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Białe kłamstwo w praktyce medycznej z perspektywy wybranych teorii etycznych

63%
Janaszczyk A., Sobczak K.
Analiza i Egzystencja. Czasopismo Filozoficzne
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2015
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vol. 32
49-69
EN
Does a medical practitioner have a moral obligation to mislead a patient about hiscondition, if he has subjective certainty, that revealing the truth to the patient mayharm him even more? Or, perhaps the practioner is always bound to fully inform thepatient about true state of his health? Idea that pertains to those questions is, in itsnature, achronic. It has accompanied medicine since its birth and has also becomean issue pondered by philosophers. Over the course of centuries, various ethicalfundaments have been created by social and historical contexts. Their purpose wasto evaluate the so called ‘white lie’. The intention of this article is to classify and describemain ethical concepts, within which a solution to this issue has been sought for.
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