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Mniej – znaczy więcej? „Streszczanie świata” w aforyzmach Krzysztofa Mudynia

100%
Tokarska U.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
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2020
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vol. 13
239-248
EN
Less means more? “Summarizing the world” in the aphorisms by Krzysztof Mudyn
PL
Mniej – znaczy więcej? „Streszczanie świata” w aforyzmach Krzysztofa Mudynia
2
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"In Eighty Stories Around the Human Life". The Psychological Time Binding Strategies in the (auto)BIOGRAPHICAL Narrative GAME

100%
Tokarska U.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
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2013
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vol. 6
180-199
EN
The theoretical construct of balanced time perspective provides a valuable context for the process of searching the possibilities of its psychological applications. The possibilities could be connected not only with the therapeutic, but also with the preventive and educational fields of psychology. Some of the tools for achieving a balanced time perspective belong to existentially-oriented narrative psychology. This article presents one of them, created by myself, a narrative psychological tool for supporting adult development, which is titled Eighty Stories around the Human Life. The (auto)BIOGRAPHICAL Narrative GAME. This method is composed of such elements as a box of 100 coloured copyright playing cards with a dice, The Book of Stories, The Manual with exercises, and The Hypertextual Life-Story Map. All these interconnected game parts had been prepared for the purpose of supporting the receivers’ ("players'") decisions about the content and sequence of an auto-narrative reconstruction of their lives. One of the most important strategies behind organizing this process during (and through) the game, is to practice and improve cognitive-emotional skills of recognizing, enriching, and harmonizing different time perspectives. The deliberate binding of the daily time context of actual experience with the past and future dimension of biographical time of life, connected with the transcendent perspective of life itself, leads the players to construct rich, multidimensional, and personally meaningful life story accounts. Selected important psychological functions of such a beneficial story construction and narrative abilities are described. The article is illustrated by presenting selected “game card exercises” proposed as the "narrative stimuli" for examining human lives in the time perspective context. From this point of view, the psychology of time meets the narrative psychology in the potentially meaningful cooperation, leading to the relatively new field of "applied psychology of time".
3
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W poszukiwaniu przekonujących “dowodów skuteczności” narracyjnych form wspomagania rozwoju człowieka

100%
Tokarska U.
Psychologia Rozwojowa
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2007
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vol. 12
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issue 4
PL
This article considers some controversy around efficiency confirmations of non-therapeutic narrative methods of supporting adults development. The possibility of constructing complete evaluation of using narrative methods which will satisfy representatives of different science paradigms stays under many significant limits. Such preference in the classical positivistic paradigm of efficiency confirmations as measurement, stability and repetition of effects or interferences factor control not suits to phenomenological character of preliminary changes related by narrative group participants. That is why this article stresses the important task of using in the process of seeking the “efficiency confirmations” of narrative methods the larger theoretical context of supporting human development relating to hermeneutic and phenomenological-existential versions of narrative psychology.
4
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Stan i ukierunkowania kultury pedagogicznej współczesnych rodziców w świetle badań

100%
Tokarska U.
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
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2006
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vol. 34
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issue 2
123-137
DE
Die Arbeit bildet einen Versuch der Antwort aut die Frage wie das heutige Niveau der pädagogischen Kultur ist, und welche Faktoren dieses Niveau pädagogischen Kultur der Eltern beeinflussen. Der Untersuchung wurde über eine Grupe von Eltern 532 (fünfhundertzweiunddreißig) Personen aus der Stadt und aus Dort gezogen. Aus meiner Forschung ergibt sich, daß pädagogisches Bewusstsein der Eltern sehr niedrig ist. Die Eltern sind meistens der Rolle des Vaters in dem Erziehungsprozess und Bedürfnisse des Kindes unbewußt. Sie gestallten nicht sinnwoll die Freizeit ihres Kindes, und anwenden solche unpädagogische Belohnungsmethoden wie: Sachliche Preise und Geldbelohnung, sowie und genauso unpädagogische Strafmethoden: Körperstraffe oder Beschimpfung. Die Eltern aus der Stadt sind aus einem höheren pädagogischen (Kultur Niveau im Vergleich zu den Eltern, die in einem Dorf – wo es keine Bildungsstelen (Schulen, Beratungsbildung) gibt. Folgende Faktoren beinflussen wesentlich das pädagogische Bewußtsein der Eltern, wie daß Geschlecht (Mutter sind mehr bewußt als Väters), Familinstruktur (Eltern aus den vollständigen Familien, charakterisieren sich mit dem höheren Bewusstsein), Ausbildung und der gesellschaftlich – sozialer Status der Familie. Pädagogische Schlussfolgerungen: Die Pädagogisierung der Eltern ist durch die Massenmedien, Radio und Fernsehen, Beratungbücher, Familienberatungsstellen, pädagogische Beratungstellen, Universitäten und Schulen für Eltern zu errichten.
5
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„Pandi-Project”. Narracyjna metabolizacja doświadczenia w „Dziennikach czasu pandemii”

63%
Tokarska U., Ruczaj J.
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
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2023
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vol. 56
189-217
EN
The presented research is a part of the broader project carried out in Poland to reconstruct the ways of experiencing the first wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Personal documents were obtained from psychology students elaborating daily their current experience in a written form – using proposed patterns (narrative “Subjective Figures”). The semantic analysis of 30 “Pandi-Diaries” was conducted by coders according to our Coding Sheet on three levels of text organization: content analysis, formal and meaning-making aspects. The results confirm other researchers’ reports about the visible domination of “avoiding” and/or “task-oriented” responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic’s first wave. Parallelly, results indicate the incomplete competencies of our Diaries’ Authors in their differentiation of internal states, and a kind of resistance in the use of the developmental potentiality which transcends survive and social adaptation tasks. The results can be applied in counselling, psychotherapy and supporting life-long “existential resilience” deep education activities.
6
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Od Redakcji

63%
Tokarska U.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
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2020
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vol. 13
11-14
7
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Spis treści

63%
Tokarska U.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Psychologica
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2020
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vol. 13
7-10
8
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Temporal perspective and the transmission of life experience in senility

51%
Dryll E., Tokarska U., Cierpka A.
Psychologia Wychowawcza
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2018
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issue Special issue
19-39
EN
The article presents the relationship between temporal perspective and wisdom transmission of the people in late adulthood to the younger generation. The participants were asked to write a short “Letter to a grandchild”. The letters written by 119 participants aged over 60 years old were analyzed qualititavely in terms of content and form, using categories from previous studies (Dryll, Tokarska, Cierpka, 2016). In order to assess temporal perspective the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) by Philip G. Zimbardo and John Boyd was used (adaptation by Aneta Przepiórka, Małgorzata Sobol-Kwapińska and Tomasz Jankowski, 2016). A number of dependencies between transmission characteristics and temporal perspective scales was observed. The results follow a characteristic pattern where instead of the focus on timing (past, present, and future), an attitude (positive or negative) seems to be more important. The results do not support the concept of a balanced temporal perspective, which can be explained by cultural differences as well as developmental characteristics of the participants.
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