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EN
The article assemble a review of studies regarding the fuctionning of a human in aging phase.In term of development, old age is an important stage of life. Acknowledging the psychological aspects of aging process and different forms of aging adaptation enhence the general knowledge about human. Modern research about aging are concentrating on psychical resources of mature human, showing not only its limitations but also a development potential. The article is referring to different theories of adaptation to aging process. It attempts to present research applications, taking into account such aspects as sat- isfaction of life, hope and fear, which determine a successful adaptation to old age. Examinated group participated in research consists of nursing homes residents and a group of people living on their own.
EN
Analysis of the literature leads to the conclusion that, despite the significant and progressing gradually in the public consciousness changes concerning development opportunities, lead it through may mature and thus different forms of adaptation to old age, in which one of the most important roles played by other persons is noticeable still the trend of denial of old age as a period of development and old people, as its representatives. Carried out under this study provides conclusions on the opinions, attitudes and beliefs of the younger generations about people aging. These opinions are clearly negative connotation and set the real threat of social exclusion of older people. This article focuses mainly on the resources of psychiatric old man, showing not only its limitations, but the possibility of development, considering the opportunities to help him in the process of successful adaptation to old age, to make it a rewarding life of maintaining social activity.
EN
The subject of the article is the meaning of the dialogue and loyalty – constructive ways to resolve conflicts for increasing marital satisfaction and creating secure relationship between spouses. Article presents the results of the research which proves the relationship between the level of empath and conflict resolution strategies. Research assumes that level of empathy affects on choice of the conflict resolution strategy. Compassion helps in making constructive ways to resolve conflicts by spouses (dialogue and loyalty). Developed ability to taking spouse’s perspective and to bear personal annoyance help to choose active ways to resolve conflicts (dialogue and getaway).
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