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EN
The collapse of the communist system and the process of transformation process changed macro-social and institutional environment of rural communities in Poland. Market economy and democracy opened new prospects for rural communities and farmers. Sociological research proofs that farmers tend to be victims of the changes rather than winners. Rural transformation in Poland could be perceived in terms of the process of marketization of local resources and desagrarisation of rural space. Multifunctional agriculture produces market products and public goods which could be also commodified. Factors of rural space desagrarisation and development of its new functions are discussed. Rural space is becoming a space of consumption, which enables transforming its material and cultural heritage into market products. Factors supporting marketization of rural resources in Poland include: CAP reform, rural and agriculture development policy, governance in production and consumption of food. Differentiation of rural economy enables capitalization of local social and cultural resources and using them in diverse local development strategies
EN
The article analyses the paradigm shift regarding rural development in the EU. Social changes taking place in rural areas, the development of new rural economy as well as globalization process redefines rural developmental objectives and strategies. The quality of life becomes developmental goal in rural local communities, instead of narrowly defined rural development, which was described in terms of increase in agricultural production. This change requires a new developmental policy, focusing on territorial cohesion. Participation in the developmental proces depends on the level of civil society organisation in local communities. A better use of positive consequences of developmental intervention ensures a high level of organization and connections of different social actors and institutions.
PL
W artykule poddano analizie zmianę paradygmatu rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w krajach UE. Zmiany społeczne zachodzące na obszarach wiejskich, rozwój nowej gospodarki i globalizacja redefiniują cele i strategie rozwojowe. Zamiast wąsko definiowanego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich, który utożsamiano ze wzrostem produkcji rolnej, celem rozwoju staje się jakość życia w konkretnych społecznościach wiejskich. Wymaga to nowej polityki rozwojowej, która koncentruje się wokół spójności terytorialnej. Uczestnictwo w procesie rozwoju zależy od poziomu organizacji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w społecznościach lokalnych. Lepsze wykorzystanie pozytywnych skutków interwencji rozwojowej zapewnia wysoki poziom organizacji i dostęp do zasobów egzogennych.
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