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Medycyna Pracy
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2022
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vol. 73
|
issue 4
277-293
EN
Background: The use of information and communication technologies by employees of organizations may cause technostress for their users. The sources of technostress in organizations are techno-overload, techno-invasion, techno-complexity, techno-insecurity, techno-uncertainty. An organization may also have technostress inhibitors that counteract the experience of technostress. Material and Methods: The purpose of this research was to determine the psychometric properties of the Polish adaptation of Technostress Creators and Technostress Inhibitors Scale. Results: In the first study (N = 632), the 8-factor structure of the questionnaire was confirmed by the use of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Furthermore, a high internal consistency of the adapted method was obtained. The second study (N = 451) confirmed the external validity of the adapted method by correlating it with the Perceived Stress Scale. The third study (N = 123) confirmed high stability at the time of results obtained in 2 measurements with the adapted scale. Conclusions: To conclude, it can be stated that the Polish adaptation of the Technostress Creators and Technostress Inhibitors Scale is characterized by good psychometric indicators and can be successfully used in various organizations in the diagnosis and reduction of technostress.
EN
The article discusses the problem of the relationship of hope for success with the effectiveness of school-to-work transition. 73 graduates (41 women and 32 men) participated in the repeated measure study. The average age of the subjects was M = 24.72; SD = 0.88. The Hope for Success Questionnaire was used. People having jobs at various transition stages demonstrate a higher level of hope for success. Changes in the level of hope at individual stages of transition were also observed. In addition, the level of hope at the preparation stage allows for anticipating employment six months after graduation.
EN
The sense of coherence, as a personality variable, affects an individual’s functioning in its various areas. Some researchers find links between the world of values to life as a mental resource and the sense of coherence. Perceiving the world as reasonable and orderly may be related to the emergence of life aspirations. A group of 162 young adults were surveyed (101 women and 61 men), aged 21–33 (M=22.52; SD=1.85). The survey was based on a questionnaire with the use of the Sense of Coherence Scale and the Life Aspirations Index. The statistical analyses performed revealed positive links between life aspirations and the sense of coherence. In addition, significant statistical differences were identified between the employed and unemployed in the level of sense of coherence and the preferences of individual life goals. The obtained results may be useful in the process of career counselling and human resources management addressed to young adults.
PL
Poczucie koherencji jako zmienna osobowościowa wpływa na funkcjonowanie człowieka w różnych jego obszarach. Niektórzy badacze odnajdują związki między światem wyznawanych wartości jako psychicznych zasobów a poczuciem koherencji. Spostrzeganie świata jako sensownego i uporządkowanego może być związane z ujawnianiem się aspiracji życiowych. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone na grupie 162 młodych dorosłych (101 kobiet i 61 mężczyzn) w wieku 21–33 lat (M=22,52; SD=1,85). Miało ono charakter kwestionariuszowy – wykorzystano w nim Kwestionariusz Orientacji Życiowej oraz Indeks Aspiracji Życiowych. Przeprowadzone analizy statystyczne wskazały pozytywne związki aspiracji życiowych z poczuciem koherencji. Dodatkowo wykazano istotne statystyczne różnice między studentami pracującymi i nieposiadającymi zatrudnienia w nasileniu poczucia koherencji oraz preferencji poszczególnych celów życiowych. Otrzymane wyniki mogą być użyteczne w procesie poradnictwa kariery i zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi skierowanymi do tej grupy młodych dorosłych.
EN
At the beginning of adulthood, the young man is faced with diffi cult choices related its future. One of the most important choices is the decision concerning the choice of career. In order to help those who fi nd themselves in this situation was developed a taxonomy of diffi culties in career decision making (Gati et al., 1996). During the making life decisions a variable strongly interacting on human functioning may be anxiety (Spielberger et al., 1983). Anxiety is understood in two ways, fi rst as a state, perceived in a specifi c situation, and secondly, anxiety understood as a relatively stable personality trait. The survey was conducted on a group of 149 high school students from the Mazowieckie voivodeship, Poland. The age range of the respondents was between 17 and 21 (M = 18.64, SD = 0.69). In the study used the Career Decision-Making Questionnaire (CDDQ) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Based on the statistical analysis can be indicate statistically signifi cant diff erences in the intensity of the diffi culties in making career decisions in people with diff erent levels of anxiety understood as a trait. The results suggest to pay attention to the level of anxiety understood as a trait in the process of career guidance services for people in a situation of career choices.
PL
U progu dorosłości młody człowiek staje przed trudnymi wyborami dotyczącymi jego przyszłości. Jednym z kluczowych wyborów jest decyzja zawodowa. Dla osób znajdujących się w takiej sytuacji opracowana została taksonomia trudności towarzyszących procesowi decyzji odnoszącej się do kariery (Gati i in., 1996). W trakcie podejmowania życiowych decyzji zmienną silnie oddziałującą na funkcjonowanie człowieka może być lęk (Spielberger i in., 1983). Lęk rozumiany jest dwojako, po pierwsze jako stan, odczuwany w konkretnej sytuacji, po drugie – jako względnie stała cecha osobowości. Badanie przeprowadzono z udziałem 149 maturzystów z województwa mazowieckiego. Wiek osób badanych mieścił się w przedziale 17–21 lat, M = 18,64 i SD = 0,69. Wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Trudności w Podejmowaniu Decyzji Zawodowych (CDDQ) oraz Inwentarz Stanu i Cechy Lęku (STAI). Na podstawie analiz statystycznych można wskazać istotne statystycznie różnice w nasileniu trudności w podejmowaniu decyzji zawodowych u osób o różnym poziomie lęku rozumianego jako cecha. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że należy zwracać uwagę na poziom lęku jako cechy w procesie poradnictwa zawodowego dla osób znajdujących się w sytuacji wyboru kariery.
EN
This article presents the psychological meaning of school-to-work transition. Transition to taking up new social roles entails numerous difficulties, and that is why young people see it as a crisis point. According to researchers one of the predictors of effective transition to the labour market is self-efficacy. This article presents the two obtaining approaches to the psychology of self-efficacy beliefs. Both specific and generalized self-efficacy belief are good predictors of human behaviour, which has been repeatedly confirmed in the studies (main overview in this article). The authors of this compilation have integrated the two dominating approaches into one theoretical model, taking account of the three levels of generality proposed by Rosch. By doing that, a theoretical model has been created which allows for organising self-efficacy beliefs relating to life roles into a three-level hierarchical structure.
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