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TELO AKO CHRÁM: ŠPORT A POHYB AKO SÚČASŤ ŽIVOTNÉHO ŠTÝLU

100%
Chorvát I.
Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)
|
2022
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vol. 29
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issue 1
68 – 76
EN
The body as an object of study has only recently come to the attention of sociologists. For a long time, it was not perceived as a legitimate object of study in the humanities and social sciences. According to B. Turner, who can be regarded as one of the pioneers of research on body in sociology, this was due to the traditional understanding of the dualism of mind and body. In this understanding, the human subject was characterized by thinking, as evidenced by the classical motto of Cartesian philosophy "Cogito ergo sum". The meaning of human existence was thus exempt from the body and the corporeal. For this reason, the human body has traditionally been an object of interest for the natural sciences, and the thinking/ mind has been studied by the social sciences and humanities. This classical division placed the nature-body-environment triad on one side, against which stood the society-mind-culture triad to which sociology has traditionally subscribed.
2
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VOĽNOČASOVÉ AKTIVITY V SLOVENSKEJ A ČESKEJ REPUBLIKE: SÚ FAKTORY, KTORÉ ICH OVPLYVŇUJÚ, NÁRODNE ŠPECIFICKÉ?

63%
Chorvát I., Šafr J.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2021
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vol. 53
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issue 2
147 – 179
EN
This article focuses on the factors that influence leisure time in Slovakia and the Czech Republic by using a dataset from coordinated surveys on leisure time carried out in 2016 (Slovakia) and 2011 (Czech Republic). We show the internal structure of leisure activities determined by the social logic of cultural taste. Amongst more than 20 activities examined, we identify three basic spheres–active lifestyle/highbrow culture (forming cultural capital), out-of-home entertainment/consumption of new media and domesticity/family life. The main goal is to identify the factors differentiating these elementary lifestyles. We test hypotheses on the divergent influences of age, education and residence size on leisure activities in the two countries. The analysis confirmed the hypotheses in only two areas of leisure–active lifestyle/highbrow culture and partly in out-of-home entertain-ment/new media consumption. The results show that more culturally demanding forms of leisure are determined not only by individual factors but also to some extent by structural differences in settlement arrangements and broader historical and cultural circumstances.
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