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EN
In this text we present a part of ethical-descriptive research results, which are focused on moral preferences in the area of sexuality of teachers at special primary schools, specifically moral terms of (dis) approval of sex. These results represents only part of research results which was focused on attitudinal and behavioral attributes of sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities and their socio-cultural and ethical contexts. In order to establish a broader moral frames within which are constructed attitudes of teachers at special primary schools toward sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities, within the research we also focused on the finding of certain moral preferences in the area of sexuality. Monitored area concerned to importance of love, fidelity, safety, sexual pleasure, attractiveness of partner, perspective longterm relationships, reproduction and others as a conditions for the approval or disapproval of sex.
EN
In this text we present a part of ethical-descriptive research results, which are focused on moral preferences in the area of sexuality of teachers at special primary schools, specifically moral terms of (dis) approval of sex. These results represents only part of research results which was focused on attitudinal and behavioral attributes of sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities and their socio-cultural and ethical contexts. In order to establish a broader moral frames within which are constructed attitudes of teachers at special primary schools toward sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities, within the research we also focused on the finding of certain moral preferences in the area of sexuality. Monitored area concerned to importance of love, fidelity, safety, sexual pleasure, attractiveness of partner, perspective longterm relationships, reproduction and others as a conditions for the approval or disapproval of sex.
EN
The aims, rules and topics of sex education exist on paper, but have yet to be implemented in Slovakia. Although the curriculum creates the illusion of openness in this field, the silence on sex education in schools provides space for the alternative, "more valuable" quiet discourses of religious education. Under these conditions, it is silence that is proving to be an advantageous strategy for the majority of those who should be voicing their opinions. Instead, they listen and control. By contrast, those who do speak out, children and young people, do not in fact, speak to them, but mainly among themselves. Those who are silent and listen are not prepared for the younger generations confessions on sexuality, which are mostly taken from the liberal area of media, especially the internet. The silent frequently lack, at the very least, the basic ability to react and debate in this changed situation. Those who are involved in the discussion on sexuality in Slovakia are those who should listen and supervise.
EN
Authors of the report focus on the analysis of the current situation and problems in implementing institutional sex education in the Slovak school system. Particular attention to the sexual socialization of students with intellectual disabilities in special primary schools with a focus on content analysis and methodological issues of sex education. Emphasize the need for education on sexual and reproductive health, which should be according to the authors compulsory part of the school curriculum not only for students with intellectual disabilities.
EN
In the paper we present partial results of comprehensive research, which focused on attitudinal and behavioral attributes sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities and their socio-cultural and ethical contexts. We analyze include only those items of us compiled questionnaire sexuality and sex education, which concerned the assessment of selected sexual behavioral attributes of students with intellectual disabilities and assessing differences in sexual behavioral attributes of students with intellectual disabilities and students without intellectual disabilities by teachers of special primary schools. Conclusions tracing sexual behavioral attributes show that for students with intellectual disabilities in special schools present some sexual behavioral attributes at the level of premature sexuality, hypersexuality and coital sexual practices.
EN
In this text we present part of two complex researches. First research was orientated to constructing of sexual biographies and identification of attitudive microdiscourses in area of sexuality (also moral) and their discursive sources. Second research was orientated to sexual lifestyles and their socio-cultural contexts of men and women in Slovakia and Czech Republic. In text we present only results which concern to masturbation behavior and we analyze them from the point of view implication to sexual morality in present time.
EN
The ageing of European societies ensues, above all, from adverse demographic trends; it also becomes a cause of many disturbing phenomena involving marginalization, decreased social participation, professional and educational activity. There is increasing concern about the need to create a social capital for development. This paper will present data in regard to the situation of senior citizens in Poland and Europe. The material is based on the reports published by the European Committee and country strategy papers.
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EN
In this article we indicate some philosophic sources and inspirations from Alfred Adler. Adler’s theory is considered as applied ethic and is saturated by ethic. In this context we describe how Adler’s theory is inspired by Darwin, Marx, Nietzsche and Kant theory. We intend on Adler’s approach in context of Socrates style. At the conclusion we point to secular ethic of Alfred Adler and describe some connexions of this theory to religion.
EN
The intention of this paper is to examine the scientific studies that assess needs and support people with intellectual disabilities, regarding their sexual health. In connection with the theme of the author analyzes the selected folders risk sexual behavior with a focus on people with intellectual disabilities and specific group, which in this respect are Roma with intellectual disabilities. Attention to the particular issue of early sexual life, promiscuity and consequences of unsafe sexual behavior, such as the unplanned / unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. In the end of the article represent a praxeological methodological recommendations in the context of health.
Human Affairs
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2012
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vol. 22
|
issue 2
227-238
EN
In the research we focus on the construction of the sexual lifestyles of young people-undergraduates-in Slovakia and ask “which cultural sources are used?” and “which cultural demands exert pressures on these constructions?” The analysis was based on the answers respondents provided to a questionnaire relating to the preferences of values, aspirations regarding partner and sexual life as well as the socio-economic background of respondents. On the basis of the factor analysis and other steps, we obtained five groups of respondents with different lifestyles: 1. Liberal-free, 2. Partner-monogamous, 3. Natural-instinctive, 4. Hedonistic-free, 5. Submissive-partner. The research proves that while constructing their sexual lifestyles, young people experience confusion as to their personal interests, preferences, internal orientation of partner relationships, and culturally prescribed norms of monogamous relationships.
EN
In this text we present a part of research, which was focused on attitudinal and behavioral attributes of sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities and their socio-cultural and ethical contexts. In order to establish a broader moral frames within which are constructed attitudes of teachers at special primary schools toward sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities, within the research we also focused on the &nding of certain moral and axiological preferences in the area of sexuality. Herein we present the ethical-descriptive analysis of partial research results relating to the di'erences in preferences of selected moral values in sexual relationships within teachers of special primary schools in terms of sex.
EN
The paper deals with saturation sexual needs in people with intellectual disabilities through masturbation. The authors present a partial research findings about masturbation clients in terms of professional social service workers in Slovakia, which indicate their acceptance and tolerance. With these expressions of culture through sex education and enlightenment, however, encountered only rarely. In terms of moral assessment, the author further reflect on the appropriateness or inappropriateness of the behavior. Emphasize the necessity of advising persons with intellectual disabilities themselves and professionals working with these people.
EN
Adler’s theory is considered as applied ethics and whole individual psychology is saturated by ethics. This text is orientated to some aspects of Adler’s ethic. We describe periodical development of Adler’s and Freud’s theory from the ethics or psychology point of view. Following we analyze some differences between Freud’s and Adler’s theory.
EN
In this research which was mapping minority and majority sexual life styles Slovak and Czech heterosexual men and women of younger and older adult age and their sociocultural contexts. In this article we were concentrated on questions of reproductive aspirations in present partnerships in connection to preference of moral values in partnerships and sexual relationships. We present ion article part of Slovak and Czech study about desire to have a children with present partner, and moral values.
EN
In this article, we present a part of data from two researches that focused on attitudinal and behavioural attributes of sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities and their socio-cultural and ethical contexts. This article represents a comparative research probe into the moral preferences in area of parenthood and reproduction of people with intellectual disabilities, and of professional staff of social service homes and teachers of special primary schools in Slovakia. As a research tool, we used part of standardized Attitude Questionnaire ASQ - Attitudes to Sexuality Questionnaire (Individuals With An Intellectual Disability) from authors Cuskelly, Gilmore (2007). The results demonstrate that the moral preferences of reproduction and parenthood of persons with intellectual disabilities are mostly negative, even though teachers of special primary schools more morally accept rights of reproduction and parenthood, compared to professional staff of social service homes.
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