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PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROSUMER ENERGY IN POLAND

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Zajączkowska M.

Oeconomia Copernicana

2016

vol. 7

issue 3

439-449

Renewable energy will play a key role in the transition towards a competitive, secure and sustainable energy system. In 2014 the European Commission proposed an objective to increase the share of renewable energy to at least 27% of the EU's energy consumption by 2030. The European Council endorsed this target which is binding at EU level. The Renewable Energy Directive (Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC) was implemented in Poland on 20 February 2015 by the new renewable energy sources act. The objective of this article is to analyse the current state of the Polish energy sector related to the prosumer energy industry. It also describes the future potential for the development of prosumer energy in Poland. The analysis was conducted in the light of the new EU climate and energy initiatives. At the beginning, the article presents the current general state in the EU’s energy sector. European Union Climate and Energy Package targets up to 2050 and the state of renewable energy use gives the background to conduct an analysis of prospects for the development of prosumer energy in Poland. That is why the last part is devoted to the prosumer energy sector in Poland in the context of European Union regulations. The critical analysis of the current situation in that sector has made it possible to evaluate prospects for the development of prosumer energy in Poland in the context of the recently introduced legal regulations.

Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne (Unii Europejskiej). Studium teoretyczne

100%

Zajączkowska M.

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

2016

issue 3

117-126

Wraz z rozwojem europejskiej integracji gospodarczej, zagwarantowanie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Wspólnot Europejskich stawało się coraz bardziej istotnym zagadnieniem. Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne stało się podstawowym elementem polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej Unii Europejskiej i jej państw członkowskich. Analiza ewolucji polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej Unii Europejskiej oraz obowiązującego pakietu klimatycznego prowadzi do wniosku, że konieczność zagwarantowania bezpieczeństwa energetycznego jest jednym z ważniejszych celów w bliższej i dalszej przyszłości. W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia istoty bezpieczeństwa energetycznego na podstawie toczącej się w literaturze debaty. Przedstawiono wybrane deﬁ nicje bezpieczeństwa energetycznego wraz z jego determinantami.

Together with the development of European integration, the guarantee to ensure energy security of the European Communities has become increasingly important. It has become an important factor in the security policy implemented by member states and the European Union. An analysis of the evolution of the European Union energy policy and the current climate and energy package leads to the conclusion that the guarantee of energy security is a high priority for the short-term and longterm future. The article presents the nature of energy security based on the debate taking place in literature on the subject. Selected deﬁ nitions of energy safety have been introduced as well as the determinants of energy security as a theory.

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1 Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

1 Oeconomia Copernicana

2 Zajączkowska M.

2 2016

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PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROSUMER ENERGY IN POLAND

Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne (Unii Europejskiej). Studium teoretyczne