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World Literature Studies
|
2012
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vol. 4 (21)
|
issue 1
68 – 80
EN
The article is concerned with the transformations in the understanding of the relationship between the external reality and the inner reality of the perceiving subject that led to a significant shift in the complex way of depicting the subject-object relation in literary works. The author shows that the ability of an individual to understand the world around him and to understand himself changes in the framework of the subject-object relation. The author points out the understanding of the inner reality that prevails in the period of Romanticism, while in the period of Realism and Naturalism, the external reality prevails. At the end of the 19th century, there is a loss of the understanding of both the external and inner reality and a disharmony between the two poles arises. Modern literature with its specific features is taken as a natural consequence of this process. In this way, the author relates the character of the works of art with the sudden transformation of the concept of the world, which is reflected in them.
Porównania
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2018
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vol. 23
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issue 2
151-172
EN
This article focuses on one of the themes of Pelevin’s creative work – the category of myth. The myth is investigated in all its forms, variations and transformations from classical mythology (God Ra) to modern social, political to vampire mythology. Modern mythology is an instrument of socialization of a mass man, and manipulation of his consciousness. Myth, by virtue of many times repeated frequency, changes the category of time in the unfolding of the plot in the works of postmodernists. The problem of determining the status and role of myth in the work of V. Pelevin is studied. Pelevin uses in his novels such a feature of his poetics as «neomythologism» – the intertextual borrowing of certain elements of archaic structures of myths or meta-stories. Mythological time replaces the objective historical time, since actions and events are represented as prototypes in the novel.
RU
В данной статье рассматривается одна из тем творчества Виктора Пелевина – миф. Исследуется миф с учетом всех его форм, вариаций и трансформаций от классической мифологии (Бог Ра), современной социальной, политической до вампирской мифологии. Миф, в силу тематизированной возможности многократной повторяемости, модифицирует категорию времени в развертывании сюжета в произведениях постмодернистов. В статье изучается проблема определения статуса и роли мифа в творчестве В. Пелевина. Делается вывод о том, что миф является фундаментальной категорией многих романов Пелевина. Писатель использует в романах такую особенность своей поэтики, как «неомифологизм» – межтекстовое заимствование некоторых элементов архаических структур мифов или мета-историй. Объективное историческое время заменяется мифологическим временем, поскольку действия и события представлены в романе как прототипы.
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