The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the analysis of rural development processes in the Lublin region for the occurrence of convergence or divergence of development based on similarity measures formulated by I. Kudrycka. The results of analysis will help to identify the characteristics of the differences in developmental processes in the region and will provide an indication to the local authorities, responsible for the design and implementation of intraregional policy for the development of rural areas related to the adaptation of tools to aid development of the individual needs of selected groups of areas. The similarity in the local coordinate system (rural municipalities) was characterized within five areas: human capital, the economy, households, infrastructure and environment. This paper describes the method proposed by I. Kudrycka and presents the analysis of estimated similarity measures and their changes over time. The basis for determining the similarity measures were BDL GUS data.
PL
Celem referatu jest przedstawienie wyników analizy procesów rozwoju obszarów wiejskich województwa lubelskiego pod kątem występowania konwergencji lub dywergencji rozwoju na podstawie miary podobieństwa sformułowanej przez I. Kudrycką. Wyniki analizy umożliwią określenie charakterystyki różnic w przebiegu procesów rozwojowych na obszarze regionu oraz stanowić będą wskazanie dla władz samorządowych odpowiedzialnych za projektowanie i realizację polityki intraregionalnej w zakresie rozwoju obszarów wiejskich odnośnie dostosowania narzędzi wspomagania rozwoju do indywidualnych potrzeb wybranych grup obszarów. Podobieństwo w układzie lokalnym (gminy wiejskie) scharakteryzowano w pięciu obszarach: kapitał ludzki, gospodarka, gospodarstwa domowe, infrastruktura i środowisko. W pracy opisano metodę zaproponowaną przez I. Kudrycką oraz dokonano analizy oszacowanych miar podobieństwa i ich zmian w czasie. Podstawą określenia miar podobieństwa były dane BDL GUS.
The subject of this work is to find ways to strengthen the innovativeness of economies in local systems, both from government authorities and business entities. The aim of the study is to assess the scale and scope of activities undertaken by the examined local government units aimed at strengthening the innovativeness of local economies. The paper presents the perspective of local government and enterprises, which allowed for a positive verification of the hypothesis of the existing inconsistency between the activity of government authorities and the expectations of entrepreneurs in support of their pro-innovation activities by local governments. The paper demonstrates that activities aimed at creating innovative conditions have been undertaken on a small and limited scale by local authorities. Nevertheless, local authorities are aware of the need to intensify activities that are particularly important for the local economic sector. The empirical part of this work was based on the results of a survey conducted in 2015, using an interview questionnaire addressed to representatives of local authorities and enterprises in two counties of the Lubelskie Province. The research material consisted of 14 interviews with representatives of municipalities and 147 interviews with entrepreneurs.
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.