Search results

1

Komunikácia s depresívnym pacientom

100%

Gulášová I.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2016

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issue 4(23)

67-72

EN

In the atribution author give attention to communication with depressed patients. A very important moment in communications nurse patient occurs already at the first contact. First impressions can influence the attitude and course of treatment as in positive as well as negative sense. Therefore, it is important that nurse to know correct communicate with the depressed patients. During duty nurse frequent patient contact and follow-up interview him. Depression deprives a person of joy from anything, especially from life. The causes of depression are not known to this day we know only the biological processes in the brain and the factors that may contribute to developing depression. Sadness, lack of interest, indecisiveness, hopelessness, slowed speech and voice in which feel permanent affliction, talking about leaving the life and sometimes even suicide attempts these are the most common symptoms of depressive people. Able to communicate properly with depressed patients is very difficult for nurses. During communication with depressed patients it should speak in a calm and persuasive voice, slowly and clearly. Depressed patients are extremely sensitive to their health and any comment on his health condition. It is necessary to consider every word.

2

Špecifiká ošetrovateľskej starostlivosti o pacienta s islamským náboženstvom

100%

Gulášová I.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2016

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issue 3(22)

96-101

EN

In the article the author focuses on the specifics of nursing care for clients with the Islamic religion. Islam is the religion of his devotees are called muslims. Islam is one of the most widespread religions of the meeting lovers worldwide. Muslims base their faith on five pillars. Islamic ethics is a very important part of muslim spirituality. Based on Islamic law. Meals are in islamic culture received big attention. The need for hygiene is extremely important for muslims, for reasons already flax was washing for prayer. Hygiene is closely related to the care of appearance. As the emphasis on the purity of the body and even the cleanliness of clothing. Clothing should be clean, decent, its purpose is to beautify the appearance of the shroud body. It is important to know the cultural specificities of Muslims. When we will have nurse enough information about of islamic culture and even beer on specific features of other cultures, it can avoid any misunderstanding the conflict, and even by the patient’s prejudices another culture. It is a precondition for providing quality nursing care because all people, regardless of religion culture are entitled to the provision of quality health and nursing care.

3

Výchova k zdravému stravovaniu – zásady zdravej výživy

63%

Gulášová I., Babečka J.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2021

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issue 1(34)

175-180

EN

It is not only important what a person eats, but also as a split-day food intake. Biologically valuable food covers the physiological needs of man in proportion to his needs and to the conditions of its environment in relation to age, sex, type of work and the physiological state. Authors in this paper highlights the fact that only eating a varied diet will help us to achieve the necessary balance of nutrients, enzymes, vitamins and trace elements in the body and at the same time as with physical activity becomes successful protection against many diseases, particularly cardiovascular.

4

Komunikácia s detským pacientom.

63%

Gulášová I., Breza J.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2016

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issue 3(22)

83-88

EN

In the contribution authors present the principles of communication with pediatric patients and they deals with specifics of communication in the assessment of pain in children. Communication with child is always very specific. The first requirement for successful communication nurse with the child is aware of the developmental characteristics and specificities of each developmental period from birth child onwards up to the period of adolescence. Communication is directly contingent on health status, the nature and type of the disease and the intensity of clinical manifestations. For example, pain is a burden, signal disturbances, impaired function or structure. From a nursing perspective, this problem may combine a number of other difficulties. It is an unpleasant, negative and subjective feeling that is impuls and resource change or inception of deficient needs in any area. It also affects the currently experiencing and mental state of the child. It is necessary nurse that acquire and constantly innovated their communication skills in the care of pediatric patients. Communication with the child and his parents requires great patience, consistency, sincerity, humanity, listening skills, but also professional appearance. Communication with ill children and family dependants is very demanding and requires nurses willingness and knowledge of proper communication, but also quota communication skills to ensure that communication with them will be patient, ethical, empathetic, open, receptive, individual and respecting the holistic view of people in a professional relationship nurse ill child parent.

5

Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva a Ošetrovateľstva v napĺňaní programu Zdravie v 21.storočí: Prevencia civilizačných ochorení

63%

Gulášová I., Babečka J.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2021

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issue 1(34)

169-173

EN

Authors in this presentation suggest a role for Public health and Nursing as an institution focused on serving and protecting and promoting the health, quality of life, education and health monitoring of compliance programs. They point to the increasingly important role in health policy at the european and at the world level. Dominant objectives of European Union programs are particularly health promotion and disease prevention, improving living conditions, quality and access to health services. Gradually, they create the individual attributes such as health safety, health promotion, quality of life. Authors characterize the health status of the EU population as well as Slovak population and detailing programs of the EU and Slovakia in the field of public health. They approaching the issue of lifestyle diseases to their risk factors. Authors do not forget to the role of public health in the health of children and youth, with specific issues in old age.

6

Najčastejšie problémy v komunikácii s agresívnym pacientom počas výjazdu ZZS

63%

Gulášová I., Justhová N.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2016

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issue 3(22)

89-93

EN

The authors in the contribution give the most common communication problems with aggressive patients during exit EMS. Aggression is a behavior that shows the efforts toward certain objects or hostility and viciousness with a strong intent to harm. The main symptoms include aggressive behavior, verbal expressions, physical assault, damage to things, self-mutilation, nonverbal expressions. The escalation of aggression and violence in society has gradually spilled over into clinics, hospitals, ambulances, the relationship between health professionals and patients. Rescuers intervene often in exposed conditions in the intervention happens that aggression present witnesses an incident, or the family or the patient himself is directed against them. In the field, the ambulance EMS encounter most often in with aggressive patients, second only to drugs and about 10% confrontation with aggression is the underlying disease. Strategies for coping with aggressive patients begin appropriate verbal intervention. This is governed by certain rules, including, but also control our non-verbal expressions and the surrounding environment. When treating aggressive patient, it is essential that we respect his individuality in a hospital is required multidisciplinary collaboration with other medical fields, and subsequently the patient to ensure comprehensiveness and continuity of nursing care. It is one of the professional skills not only rescue worker, but also other health professionals know how to deal with non-standard situations and handle it best.

7

Ageismus v současnosti – v naší společnosti

63%

Gulášová I., Gornerová L.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2016

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issue 3(22)

104-109

EN

The authors of a contribution in dealing with prejudice and negative images of older people and symptom discrimination against older person or a group of elders. We are talking about ageism thus, social prejudice against age. These are the statements and positions without a true foundation, but the appearance that they are at the core of truth. Some manifestations of discrimination are evident in some unspoken subtext. In practice, we often encounter ageism as age discrimination against individuals or groups of older people, for example, advertisements offering jobs. Generation 55+ is not only healthier than we think, but to live for a longer active life than previous generations, are far more involved in other activities than just gardening, fishing and baking cookies and cakes. Seniors begin also other careers, leading companies devoted to artistic activities, traveling, attending educational courses, schools and transmit their profession and experience to others. To give people a sense of well being and reinforce positive attitudes in society towards aging and older people is essential participation in social, economic, cultural and voluntary activities, responsible approach to their own life and interest in the development of society. The main ethical principles are respect for human uniqueness, while recognizing equality between people, respect for the dignity of the older person, and respect for its independence, the right to self-determination, the right to privacy and personal choice. It is important to promote, strengthen and protect the family as the basic cell of society, in which there is naturally intergenerational solidarity, and respect for the elderly. The program aims to create conditions for full and active life of seniors, eliminate the causes of the inadmissible restrictions on fundamental rights and freedoms for reasons of age and social status, combat discrimination and social exclusion of the elderly, strengthening intergenerational solidarity, self-reliance, recognizing the contribution of seniors to family and society, promote understanding , tolerance and solidarity.

8

Týrané deti na Slovensku

63%

Gulášová I., Justhová N.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2016

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issue 4(17)

31-38

EN

In the article authors syndrome focuses on abuse and neglect of the child is referred to as CAN - Child Abuse and Neglect. The term covers not only the active forms of maltreatment, but also various forms of passive. Abuse and neglect of the child as a non-random, knowingly (or unknowingly) conduct a parent or other person to the child who is in the society unacceptable or rejected and which impair the physical, mental and social condition and development of the child and cause his death. The most common forms of committing domestic violence against children is repeated physical and emotional abuse, verbal abuse, especially threats. It is estimated that two thirds affected are children under the age of three years. The most effective means of reducing the number of children at risk of child abuse syndrome - is prevention. It is necessary to inform the general public about the issue of child abuse and to raise general awareness of the obligation to report any suspicion of child abuse and neglect in the vicinity. In Slovakia there is a system of care for abused children, in which they engage as state as well as non-state institutions. Report case can alone a child, or a person who suspects that a child‘s development is compromised for any reason. Children are in acute cases placed in the „Center for abused children“. This device is intended for children who need special and immediate assistance. This is particularly the children mentally and physically maltreated or sexually abused by their parents or by a stranger. The main coordinator of activities in Slovakia aimed at preventing child abuse to child victims of violence and respect of children‘s rights is a non-profit organization Center Slniečko from Nitra.

9

Zdravotné a sociálne riziká v komunite bezdomovcov v Českej a Slovenskej republike

63%

Gulášová I., Czarnecki P.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2021

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issue 1(34)

77-87

EN

Homelessness is an urgent problem for any civilised society. It becomes the subject of examination of several fields of science such as social work, medicine, nursing, public health, law, sociology, psychology, theology, ethics, economy, environment and so on. In the paper, the authors analyze individual types of homelessness and social and health forms of assistance. They pay attention to the causes of homelessness, they describe the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and the related right to treatment, the right to social services. In the Czech Republic, they approximate the importance, objectives and tasks of the association of asylum houses and dormitories, similarly indicating the situation in the Slovak Republic. They pay particular attention to health risks in the homeless community (mental disorders, infectious diseases, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS) and access to healthcare for the homeless.

10

Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva v oblasti zdravia detí a mládeže

51%

Gulášová I., Babečka J., Peterková Justhová N., Czarnecki P.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2021

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issue 1(34)

163-168

EN

The authors of this report deals with the role of Public Health in Children and Youth HealthStrategic directives to improve the health and development of children and adolescents based on the implementation of the European Strategy, which underline the seven main priorities: maternal and newborn health, nutrition and physical activity, infectious diseases, injuries and violence, environment, adult age and psychosocial development and mental health. The most important preventive measures for children and adolescents include: preventive examinations, vaccination, screening tests, nutrition – prevention of eating disorders and injury prevention safety. Considering on the mostly close relationship with children in the community where doctors and nurses are working, the doctor becomes the figure who through lectures, for example, in primary schools, personal meetings affects the health awareness of children, their trend towards healthy eating, healthy lifestyle and prevention of lifestyle diseases. No need not forget especially the role of nurses in ordination – nurse – educator. Her most important task is to „educate“ and „learn“ the correct habits that encourage the protection of their health by the client himself. Conscientiously fulfill their duties and pleasant demeanor nurse thus contributes to the correct learn the basics lifestyle has on children.

11

Rómska komunita a jej riziká v segregovaných rómskych osadách

51%

Gulášová I., Babečka J., Czarnecki P.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2021

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issue 1(34)

157-162

EN

Authors try to point out the risks of the Roma community, based on the specifics of their culture, thought, and values of a lifestyle with that they alive. They are delivering characteristics of segregated Roma settlements, reflect on the state of health of the Roma community, which is related to their social problems. Authors are discussing in detail numbers of risk factors that affect the health of the Roma community. Based on these characteristics authors point to the fact that the Roma ethnic group is a way of lifestyle for the group with a high incidence of risk of many diseases. Finally, they reflect on options and proposals for solution of the Roma population proposition.

12

39%

Gulášová I., Görnerová L., Breza, jr. J., Breza J., Bačíková Z., Gotra V.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2013

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issue 2(6)

95-104

EN

Authors in this article deal with the issue of people who are, for various reasons, without accommodation. They analyse the causes of their condition, which is absolutely necessary to know, in order to be able to help them. They analyse options that are currently offered in this area. They highlight the issue of their health, which is of course seriously affected by their limited conditions of survival. Their decline of social status as of valid members of our society leads to a serious problem that should be related to all of us if we do not want to allocate them from the society. Homelessness is the urgent medical, nursing, social, psychological, ethical and sociological problem. It is in interest of the public health from the aspect of the spread of infections and of interest of independent foundations and non-profit organizations. Volunteers play an increasingly important role in the care of the homeless community, either as a group or as single individuals.

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Komunikácia s depresívnym pacientom

Špecifiká ošetrovateľskej starostlivosti o pacienta s islamským náboženstvom

Výchova k zdravému stravovaniu – zásady zdravej výživy

Komunikácia s detským pacientom.

Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva a Ošetrovateľstva v napĺňaní programu Zdravie v 21.storočí: Prevencia civilizačných ochorení

Najčastejšie problémy v komunikácii s agresívnym pacientom počas výjazdu ZZS

Ageismus v současnosti – v naší společnosti

Týrané deti na Slovensku

Zdravotné a sociálne riziká v komunite bezdomovcov v Českej a Slovenskej republike

Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva v oblasti zdravia detí a mládeže

Rómska komunita a jej riziká v segregovaných rómskych osadách

Ethical aspects of euthanasia

Etické aspekty ošetřovatelské péče u akutních stavů z pohledu Etických a právních

Výživa u dětí s onemocněním srdce

Nevyslovené otázky pacientov s onkologickým ochorením

The importance of health counseling centers in process of protection, development and support of public health in Slovakia

Zdravotný stav obyvateľstva EÚ

Incidence of tuberculosis in the Tatras region

Historical milestones of hospice nursing care

Homelessness as the multidisciplinary problem