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EN
The article is about the conception of sustainable development settled in the context of culture and civilization changes. It can be taken as an alternative the further civilization development.The conception is a global strategy of the development. It relies on the inclusion of the natural environment into the social and economic development of a region, country, or in a global perspective, of the whole world. It assumes a long-lasting improvement of the quality of life of the present and future generations which is integrally associated with environmental improvement. It also shows the necessity of the spiritual growth and changes of the material aims of the development into immaterial ones. In all these aims and assumptions there are a lot of practical and mental problems in the sphere of sustainable development that retard and even make it impossible to put these conceptions effectively into life.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju (sustainable development) osadzonej w kontekście zmian kulturowych i cywilizacyjnych. Można ją traktować jako alternatywę i nową panoramę, otwierającą perspektywiczne widoki na dalszy trwały i zrównoważony rozwój cywilizacyjny. Idea ta, jest globalną strategią rozwoju. Polega na włączeniu środowiska naturalnego do rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego regionu, kraju czy w ujęciu globalnym całego świata. Zakłada trwałą poprawę jakości życia współczesnych i przyszłych pokoleń, co integralnie łączy się z poprawą stanu środowiska człowieka. Wskazuje też na potrzebę rozwoju duchowego człowieka i zamianę celów rozwojowych z materialnych na niematerialne. W tych ogólnych założeniach i celach, zrównoważony rozwój napotyka na wiele praktycznych i mentalnych problemów, które hamują, bądź wręcz uniemożliwiają efektywne wprowadzanie tej koncepcji w życie.
EN
The article touches actual principles and ways of waste economy leading in community. Community (Gmina) is a basic territorial unit of a local government which is obliged for environmental protection including assurance of cleanliness at its territory. The task can be fulfilled in different ways allowing actual rules of community, national and local rights. Pertaining to the rights, the article shows the analysis of legal and administrative aspects and in a synthetic way gathers and displays stages and methods of waste economy leading in community.
EN
The article is connected with the life and scientific works of Professor Stephen Kozlowski died in September 2007. He was a great research scientist working with the geology of raw materials and then with the conservation and formation of natural environment. Last 25 years of his scientific work he was engaged in the creation of the concept of sustainable development and in the promotion of the concept in Polish social, economic and political life. Using the term “sustainable development” he meant all the activities which improve man’s life conditions and which do not cause the degradation of natural environment. Such effect can be obtained by equalizing of three development vectors: natural, economic and cultural. He proposed that Poland should adapt the economic progress to natural conditions of environment. He said that the idea of the sustainable development being based on the foundations of ecological era had all chances to make a success in our conditions of weather, soil, water and raw minerals.
EN
Article comprehends analysis of biosphere and ecosystem notions and shows the importance of the dynamic balance of ecosystems such processes: physic-chemical cases sustaining life on the Earth and anthropogenic threats of the social and natural environment.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju w kontekście przemian kulturowych i cywilizacyjnych. Można być ona traktowana jako alternatywa dla dalszego rozwoju cywilizacyjnego i nowej panoramy, otwierającej perspektywy dalszego zrównoważonego rozwoju cywilizacji. Koncepcja ta jest globalną strategią rozwoju. Polega na włączeniu środowiska naturalnego w rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy regionu, kraju lub w ujęciu globalnym nawet całego świata. Zakłada ona trwałą poprawę jakości życia obecnych i przyszłych pokoleń, co jest nierozerwalnie związane z poprawą stanu środowiska. Wskazuje także na konieczność duchowego wzrostu i przemiany materialnych celów rozwoju na cele niematerialne. We wszystkich tych celach i założeniach istnieje wiele praktycznych i psychologicznych wyzwań w związku z wdrażaniem koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju. Wyzwania te opóźniają, a nawet uniemożliwiają skuteczną implementację tej koncepcji.
EN
The article is about the conception of sustainable development settled in the context of cultural and civilization changes. It can be taken as an alternative to further civilization development and a new panorama, opening up perspectives for the further sustainable development of civilization. The conception is a global strategy of development. It relies on the including of the natural environment into the social and economic development of a region, country or, from a global perspective, of the whole world. It assumes a long-lasting improvement of the quality of life of the present and future generations which is integrally associated with environmental improvement. It also shows the necessity of the spiritual growth and changes of the material aims of the development into immaterial ones. In all these aims and assumptions, there are a lot of practical and mental problems in the sphere of sustainable development which retard and even make it impossible to put these conceptions effectively into life.
EN
The actions presented in the article does not exploit all the care about the nature which the most brilliant scientists and politicians were involved in. Since early years of XXth century, exept the national organisations of environmental protection and science initiatives, there has lasted legislative activity which has aimed to protect the nature. This is completely separe issue which demands separe study. All the undertakings and plans might be a sign of a Polish sense of responsibility for environment. Modern world needs people not only rich in knowledge but above all, sensitive for needs of other people and nature that surrounds us. If the history is the best life’s teacher, then maybe it is worth to use this experienced and instructive legacy of polish scientists and initiatives, which were taken for rescuing and creating the natural environment. This history lesson might teach us the correct organizing, management and environmental protection.
EN
The aim of the present article is to approach the problems connected with air pollution and also with different types of scientific, legal and administrative activities in the field of atmosphere protection. The research has been carried out on the territory of Warsaw agglomeration. In connection with this fact all means of administration are referred to the present political and economical conditions of Warsaw agglomeration. Air Protection Repair Program (NPOP), making up the content of the present work, introduces the resolutions in the field of management of the quality of the air based on the norms used on the territory of the European Union and shows governmental activities directed to attainment of common standard of the development of the capital at the arena of other European agglomerations.
EN
It is well known that green areas are a significant component of urban environment. Plants influence urban conditions in many ways; they have a positive effect on both people’s health and environmental issues, there are many reasons why the proportion of green areas in cities should be increased. It is important to take advantage of plant properties and suitable methods of shaping green areas to benefit nature. The article emphasizes the importance of comprehensive environmental protection. It presents selected methods of shaping green areas and nursing plants, which are in common use in Western Europe and USA, but are under-used in Poland, the main aim of the article is to propose solutions which allow to shape green areas in the Ursynów district of Warsaw in favor of environmental protection e.g. in a way that makes it possible to preserve biodiversity or reduce drink water use.
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