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ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ТОРГІВЛІ ЛЮДЬМИ СЕРЕД УЧНІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ

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Спіріна Т., Середа Л.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 4(48)
425-430
EN
During the transformation of modern Ukrainian civil society is facing new challenges and problems. Their magnitude and consequences threaten not only for the further development of a single person, but also Ukrainian nation as a whole. The traditional systems and mechanisms cannot effectively resist the emergence and spread of abuse and violence, human trafficking, exploitation of different skills and abilities. Since the problem of human trafficking still remains a serious one in Ukraine, there are improvements in recognizing the importance of prevention, care opportunities for those who need it. Particularly vulnerable to trafficking situations are the students of vocational schools. This is due to the peculiarities of adolescence and age psychological difficulties. This period is extremely important as the need for social identification, selection of values, choosing the life course, significant adults, and professional self. One of the goals of educational work with the pupils is a socio-educational prevention of human trafficking as a part of prevention of negative phenomena among the youth. The problem of combating trafficking in scientific literature is mainly seen in the context of sexual exploitation of women and children and criminal responsibility for crimes. Human trafficking is a causal relationship with other relevant violations of human trafficking such as abuse, violence and exploitation. It acts as both a cause and effect with respect to such anti-social phenomena. In the article the features of social and educational prevention of trafficking in vocational-technical schools are described. The factors including social, educational, existence and extent of the problem of child trafficking are given. They are classified into the following categories economic, political, psychological, legal, and social. Among the social and educational factors the author has singled out the low level of legal culture, an inadequate system of legal education and training, a lack of awareness of the problem and its possible consequences among the pupils and students, among the parents and society in general, a lack of social consciousness perception of the problem of human trafficking as relevant, difficulty of socialization and resocialization vulnerable victims of trafficking unwillingness teaching staff to implement prevention activities, inadequate communication between different entities prevention of human trafficking.
2

ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНІ ФАКТОРИ РИЗИКОВАНОЇ ЩОДО ВІЛ-ІНФІКУВАННЯ ПОВЕДІНКИ ПІДЛІТКІВ – УЧНІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ

100%
Лях Т., Середа Л.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 5(49)
461-466
EN
In this article the authors analyze the factors of risk for HIV infection behavior of teenagers – students of vocational education institutions of Ukraine, drew attention to the tools to determine the factors identified; make recommendations to social workers of vocational training institutions that must help adolescent students in recognizing the negative impact of certain factors of risk for HIV infection behavior and finding ways to address them. In particular, the authors analyze in detail the individual risk factors for HIV infection behavior of teenagers: representations, beliefs, focusing on teenagers who may choose risky behavior; emotions, feelings, emotional states, which have been negatively experienced by teenagers and encouraged them to engage in risky behavior; skills and behavioral patterns associated with risk of HIV infection, leading to the formation of risk behaviors and skills that are lacking for safe life; personal qualities, which make it difficult to adapt, preventing choose safe means to meet the needs; personal problems that a teenager can try to solve or from which to hide using risky behavior; especially adolescent relationships with others, the negative impact that it has on the part of others. According to the authors, the formation of risky behavior in each case results in a unique course factors. Thus the boys can not understand or overlook these factors and do not associate them with risky behaviors, negative attitude to prevention and to professionals in these activities. To achieve the objectives of social and HIV risk behavior should help teenagers realize the negative impact of these factors and find ways to address them. This problem appears to social educators and other professionals involved in the design and implementation of social and educational programs on HIV/AIDS and risky behavior. As a result, research on risk factors of HIV infection in the life of a teenager by a variety of methods social worker must make an educated guess about what is risky behavior and HIV infection, what personal qualities and circumstances of life contribute to the formation, consolidation of risk behavior or hinder overcome it. On this basis, it is determined what information to provide the adolescent, how to teach skills which personal qualities necessary to correct and which develop. Only considering these characteristics, according to the authors, you can create and implement effective prevention program for students of vocational education institutions on HIV/AIDS.
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