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1

Constitution and poetry

100%

Łętowska E.

Nauka

|

2017

|

issue 4

PL

This essay (given at the PENClub Polska) deals with the relationship between constitutional matters and poetry. The essay takes a closer look at the poetry of Adam Zagajewski, Marcin Świetlicki, Julian Tuwim and Adam Bieszek. “There is nothing on us in the Constitution” – Marcin Świetlicki angrily declaims the bitterness of civil rejection in the poem “Under the volcano”. However, the poet is not right. The Constitution sometimes means more than it says directly. If it is silent about something, that does not always amount to rejection, as Świetlicki claims. The two first parts of the essay explain why the poet could have made such a mistake as to his presence in the Constitution. The third part expounds the change that is taking place in Poland: the rejection of the foundations of the Constitution without changing its text.

2

Leveling Down – Treats for the Rule of Law: Is Poland Herostratus or a Catalyst?

100%

Łętowska E.

Constitutional Review

|

2020

|

issue 4

PL

Member States (while transposing and implementing the EU law), as well as participants of the market (while concluding and performing contracts), take part in the race to the bottom. They choose the most comfortable solutions that offer them the highest profits, the greatest freedom, and the fewest limitations. EU law should prevent this unavoidable pathologization, the race to the bottom, imposed by the stronger or smarter participants of the market. Considering how common the race to the bottom is, the principle of effectiveness of EU law inspired an increased involvement of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the discussion on the independence of the national judiciary. It deals with the protection of judges’ independence against influence, pressure, as well as political decisionism, in order to prevent the existing standard of the rule of law from deteriorating. Recently, Polish courts formulated more than twenty preliminary referrals for the CJEU, and the EU Commission subsequently initiated two cases against Poland. All of these cases deal with situations in the Polish judiciary. The Polish cases became a catalyst of change, and, as a result, the case law of the CJEU is undergoing a “qualitative change”. The potential of Article 19 Section 1 of the Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union has been noticed. On this basis and in cooperation with the national courts, a renewed standard of an independent European court is being constructed. This standard would further bind national courts with the EU system. The standard relates not only to the application of EU law by national courts, but it also deals with the institutional structure of the national courts

3

La protection des citoyens - la constitution de la potentialisation de l'activité

100%

Łętowska E.

Contemporary Central and East European Law

|

1997

|

issue 1-4

47-57

4

La protection du consommateur en Pologne à la lumière de la jurisprudence

100%

Łętowska E.

Contemporary Central and East European Law

|

1985

|

issue 1-4(65-68)

25-41

5

Mieczysław Tyczka, System stanowienia przepisów prawnych dla gospodarki uspołecznionej [Le système d'établissement des dispositions juridiques pour l'economie socialisée] Warszawa 1975, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe

100%

Łętowska E.

Contemporary Central and East European Law

|

1977

|

issue 1 (33)

54-57

6

Consumer Protection as Public Interest Law

100%

Łętowska E.

Contemporary Central and East European Law

|

1999

|

issue 121-124

39-60

7

Professor Jerzy Ciemniewski 1939–2018. In search of non-lost time

88%

Łętowska E.

Constitutional Review

|

2018

|

issue 1

8

A few remarks about relations between law and ethics

26%

Łętowska E.

Nauka

|

2010

|

issue 3

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Constitution and poetry

Leveling Down – Treats for the Rule of Law: Is Poland Herostratus or a Catalyst?

La protection des citoyens - la constitution de la potentialisation de l'activité

La protection du consommateur en Pologne à la lumière de la jurisprudence

Mieczysław Tyczka, System stanowienia przepisów prawnych dla gospodarki uspołecznionej [Le système d'établissement des dispositions juridiques pour l'economie socialisée] Warszawa 1975, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Consumer Protection as Public Interest Law

Professor Jerzy Ciemniewski 1939–2018. In search of non-lost time

A few remarks about relations between law and ethics