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Wybrane doświadczenia Ziem Zachodnich w świetle narracji biograficznych osób wysiedlonych w akcji „Wisła” w 1947 r.

100%
Kosiek T.
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
|
2017
|
issue 2(3)
53-73
EN
In the text drawn up using the ‘oral history’ method, the Author presents selected components of biographic experiences of persons forcibly resettled during the course of "Operation Vistula" in 1947. The interviewees, born in the areas of the mountains of Bieszczady and the foothills of Przemyśl, corresponding to today's south-eastern Poland, due to political decisions, were forcibly relocated to the area of present-day Pomerania. Forcibly removed from the local communities, they were moved to Biały Bór and the surrounding area. The author, frequently quoting his interviewees directly, shows selected fragments of experiences of those forcibly relocated. Among the discussed topics are memories of the trip to the unknown Recovered Territories, as well as the memory of new homes, where the Ukrainian and Lemko people were settled. In the work, the author broadly acquaints the reader with the memory of new neighbours, who, together with those resettled, began to create new local communities in the Recovered Territories.
PL
Autor w tekście przygotowanym w oparciu o materiały uzyskane metodą tak zwanej historii mówionej przedstawia wybrane wątki doświadczeń biograficznych osób wysiedlonych w akcji „Wisła" w 1947 r. Jego rozmówcy, urodzeni na obszarach Bieszczadów i Pogórza Przemyskiego, czyli dzisiejszej Polski południowo-wschodniej, wskutek decyzji politycznych zostali wysiedleni na tereny dzisiejszego Pomorza. Przymusowo wyrwani z lokalnych społeczności, trafili do Białego Boru i okolicznych miejscowości. Autor, sięgając do bezpośrednich cytatów z wypowiedzi jego rozmówców, prezentuje ułamki wspomnień wysiedlonych. Wśród relacji pojawiają się motywy związane z podróżą w nieznane na Ziemie Zachodnie, jak również pamięć nowych domów, do których osiedlano ludność ukraińską i łemkowską. W tekście autor obszernie przybliża czytelnikowi także utrwalony w pamięci obraz nowych sąsiadów, którzy wraz z wysiedlonymi zaczęli tworzyć nowe wspólnoty lokalne na Ziemiach Zachodnich.
2
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ABOUT WORK AND CELEBRATIONS IN THE FORMER KOLKHOZ VILLAGE IN UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS (O pracy i swietowaniu w pokolchozowej wsi w ukrainskich Karpatach)

100%
Kosiek T.
Lud
|
2008
|
vol. 92
137-162
EN
The author tries, to some extent, to fill up the gap in the research on the impact of socio-economic transformations in Ukraine on rural communities. The article discusses selected aspects of everyday life of the inhabitants of a small village in the Eastern Bieszczady Mountains. The discussion is based on fieldwork conducted by the author in 2007. The everyday life in a former kolkhoz village is focused on work, mainly backward farming and breeding. Because the profits are low, social pathologies develop, among them mainly alcoholism. Only a small group of people are better off; they knew, at the right time, how to cope at the times of transformations. The 'social diseases' affect even those, who, like the village leader or priest, should serve as an example for the local community. Celebrations, partly religious but predominantly lay ones, introduce some change to the dullness of everyday life. Celebrations create an opportunity to meet with the relatives and neighbours. However, they are always accompanied by alcohol. Work and free time alike are good occasions to drink. Drinking is like an everyday ritual, treated as a kind of 'catalyst', affecting social relations and making life in the changing reality easier.
3
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Charles King, Odessa. Geniusz i śmierć w mieście snów, przekł. Hanna Pustuła-Lewicka, Wydawnictwo Czarne, Wołowiec 2016, ss. 314

100%
Kosiek T.
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
|
2017
|
issue 4(5)
160-166
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