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FUNKCIA ŽENSKÝCH A MUŽSKÝCH POSTÁV V EPICKEJ ŠTRUKTÚRE KRÁTKYCH PRÓZ JÁNA ČAJAKA

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Hajdučeková I.
Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)
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2015
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vol. 62
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issue 3
190 – 211
EN
The author of the paper focuses on the dynamism of the female and male characters in short proses by Ján Čajak in order to reveal the use of gender relations in the epic line of syuzhet in terms of semantics and composition. The subsequent comparison of the gender aspect in proses by Martin Kukučín helps her address the issue of artistic criteria when classifying the writer in the context of Slovak literature.
2

ÚSILIE O AUTORSKÚ OSOBITNOSŤ V KONTEXTE TRADÍCIE ŽÁNRU (JÁN ČAJAK: RODINA ROVESNÝCH)

100%
Hučková D.
Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)
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2012
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vol. 59
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issue 3
217 – 229
EN
Ján Čajak´s novel The Rovesný Family (1909) was consciously composed as a work set in the present. It widely responded to the current problems of that time but in a way it also took account of the contemporary readers´ preferences and literary genre patterns. Within the framework of the contemporary genre range it employs three types of narrative with three different types of topics/motifs: 1. the ideological narrative (the situation of the national education system in the Hungarian Empire after adopting the school, so called Appony´s laws in the year 1906, in the inter-ethnic relationship Hungarians – Slovaks), 2. the national narrative (national movements: the renegades versus the nationally aware – as an internal problem of the national community) and 3. the strait narrative (love and personal, partnership problems). Each of the narratives has a different modality (radical criticism – schematism – sentimentalism) and a different extent of employing the reality, ideality and fiction (realism/documentarism – idealism – fictiousness/literariness). At the same time the narrations in question fall into three genre patterns: 1. the political novel (realistic depiction of the situation in the national education system full of disillusion having a tragic ending), 2. the initiation novel (containing obvious utopian features, initiation of a young person into the national struggle and inflaming him/her for the national issues in utopian ideal world), 3. the romance (sentimental) novel (accenting the partners´ different ethnicity and social inequality, alternatively similarity of their national beliefs and economic independence and equality of each of the partners). Differentiating between the individual layers discloses the discourse status in Čajak´s prose, demonstrating the stylistic disparity of the individual storylines. The author´s ideological solution lies in questioning the passive approach and celebrating the activity regardless of nationality and moral credit.
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