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Entrance of Heirs of the Deceased Partner into a Civil-Law Partnership

100%

Zakrzewski P.

Teka Komisji Prawniczej

2017

vol. 10

299-310

Artykuł 872 zd. 1 k.c. dotyczy wstąpienia spadkobierców zmarłego wspólnika do spółki cywilnej. Wywołuje on liczne wątpliwości interpretacyjne, które dotyczą charakteru wstąpienia spadkobiercy zmarłego wspólnika do spółki cywilnej. Konkurują tu dwie propozycje wypracowane w prawie niemieckim, które ze względu na podobieństwo polskiej regulacji do niemieckiej, dają się potencjalnie zastosować na gruncie prawa polskiego. Według pierwszej, wstąpienie spadkobiercy zmarłego wspólnika do spółki następuje na podstawie umowy między żyjącymi, tj. umownego zastrzeżenia na rzecz osoby trzeciej. Według drugiej, podstawą wstąpienia do spółki spadkobiercy zmarłego wspólnika jest dziedziczenie udziału spółkowego. W artykule oceniono zalety i wady obu tych koncepcji oraz sformułowano nową propozycję w tym zakresie.

The first sentence of Article 872 of the Polish Civil Code concerns entrance of the deceased partner's heirs into a civil-law partnership. It has numerous interpretative doubts which concerns the nature of joining a civil-law partnership by the deceased partner's heir. There are two competitive proposals devising in German law which can be potentially applied under Polish law on account of their similarity between Polish and German regulations. According to the first one, entrance of the deceased partner's heir into a partnership takes place on the basis of an agreement between those who live, that is contractual stipulation to a third party. According to the second one, the basis of joining a partnership by the deceased partner's heir is company's share inheritance. In the article advantages and disadvantages of both concepts have been assessed, as well as a new proposal in that regard has been formulated.

Minimalna treść klauzuli wyłączającej wstąpienie spadkobierców wspólnika do spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością

84%

Boć K.

Rejent

2024

issue 10 (402)

11-31

The purpose of the article is an attempt to determine the minimum content of the exclusion clause for the entry of a shareholder's heirs into a limited liability company. Thus, the paper analyzes tho-se elements of the exclusion clause of Article 183 § 1 of the Code of Commercial Companies that must be included in the articles of association for the exclusion of the entry of heirs to be valid and effective. According to the thesis presented in the paper, specifying in the articles of association the terms and conditions of compensation of non-joining heirs is not the only requirement for the effectiveness of the exclusion clause. As an additional, not resulting from the content of Article 183 § 1 of the Code of Commercial Companies. element of the minimum content of the clause was considered to be the indication of the further legal status of the shares not acquired by the heirs of the deceased shareholder. In order to comprehensively present the subject of the article, the pa-per addresses general issues related to the exclusion of the entry of heirs into a limited liability company. The definition of the concept of „terms and conditions of compensation” on the basis of Article 183 § 1 of the Code of Commercial Companies is also discussed in detail, along with the consequences of its incomplete determination by the shareholders. The necessity of indicating in the limited liability company's articles of association the further legal status of the shares not acquired by the heirs of the deceased shareholder is also analyzed and justified.

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1 Rejent

1 Teka Komisji Prawniczej

1 Boć K.

1 Zakrzewski P.

1 2024

1 2017

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Entrance of Heirs of the Deceased Partner into a Civil-Law Partnership

Minimalna treść klauzuli wyłączającej wstąpienie spadkobierców wspólnika do spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością