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Советская поэзия в 1926 году в зеркале анкетирования писателей и читателей

100%

Павловец М.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica

2017

issue 10

81-90

The article researches the issue of the relevance of poetry in the USSR, using as an example the year 1926, when several literary periodicals simultaneously decided to investigate the attitude of their readers and of poets towards this issue. The analysis of the surveys conducted among readers and in libraries confirms the statement made by Boris Pasternak that lyric poetry was then undergoing a crisis, caused by the loss of its past audience and by not yet having any new audience who would need the subjectivity of an author to be presented to tchem in a lyrical form.

В статье рассматривается проблема востребованности поэзии в СССР на примере всего одного – 1926 года, когда одновременно несколько литературных изданий решило исследовать отношение к ней читателей и самих поэтов. Анализ проведенных опросов читателей и библиотек показывает правоту Бориса Пастернака, который утверждал, что в настоящее время лирическая поэзия переживает кризис, связанный с утратой прежнего ее адресата и несформированности нового реципиента, который бы нуждался в лирических формах презентации субъектности ее автора.

Миф как пространство индивидуально-творческой интерпретации

89%

Автухович Т.

Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie

2019

vol. 19

7-19

The article on the example of poems by Boris Pasternak You in the wind, a branch sampling (1919) and Joseph Brodsky Illustration (L. Cranach’s “Venus with Apple”) (1964) discusses the changing of the use of myth in the poetry of the twentieth century. Both poets turned to the myth of Adonis, but in the Pasternak’s poem myth presented by the image of an anemone, and in Brodsky’s by the images of a boar and Venus. It is shown that the poems of Pasternak and Brodsky demonstrate the process of the reduction of myth in the literature of the twentieth century and its gradual transformation into “ready” word of the culture. Modernism as any transitional epoch carries out the compression of the preceding culture, translating her quest and achievements in the area of “ready words”, and therefore refers to the archetypal images that allow to create the text with unlimited semantic potential. Both Pasternak and Brodsky use the iconic images of myth to visualize the meaning, which thus leaves in the subtext and is expressed implicitly. Modernist poetry is aimed on the individual-personal interpretation of the mythological images and on the creation of the artist’s own spiritual space. At the same time, the remythologization of the image and, as a consequence, the sacralization of the author’s inner space takes the place.

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1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica

1 Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie

1 Автухович Т.

1 Павловец М.

1 2020

1 2017

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Советская поэзия в 1926 году в зеркале анкетирования писателей и читателей

Миф как пространство индивидуально-творческой интерпретации