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Своєрідність формування релігійних значень за допомогою внутрішньослівного гіпонімійного зв’язку

100%

Коvtun, Al’bina

Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia

2020

vol. 8

61-75

The article is devoted to the study of the specifi cs of the formation of religious meanings with the help of the intraword hyponymic (genus-species) relations. It was revealed t hat in semantic structures of lexemes, this type of semantic derivation is capable of actively deploying stable specialized religious(specifi c, hyponymic) meanings from commonly used (generic, hypernymic) ones. It was also found that in times of Christianization, the fi xation of hyponyms often led to the disappearance of hypernyms. The process of transferring religious hyponyms without hypernyms from other languages into the Old Kyiv language was quite active. Forming a paradigm through hyponymic relations refl ects a variety of changes in the represented reality associated with the linguistically conservative religious sphere of Ukrainians: the names remained unchanged, while language objects, acquiring new functions, changed, and the speakers’ knowledge of the objects deepened.

Способи семантичної деривації в українській релігійній лексиці

100%

Kowtun A.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica

2015

issue 10

82-96

We came to the conclusion that narrowing of meaning and metonymy are two main types of semantic derivation of all thematic fields of religious vocabulary (52% and 42%, respectively). Metaphor (6%) as a form of semantic derivation and an empirical classifier of the objects of observation is counterproductive in the religious sphere, since for the religious vocabulary empiricalness is not the main source of spiritual knowledge. Active narrowing of well-known and specialized meanings is the result of linguistic conservatism, the emergence of new functions of objects and changes in the knowledge about them. The disappearance of many of the primary meanings was induced by sustainable consolidation of religious narrowings, and frequent replacement of considerable part of them with synonymic equivalents made their functioning to be just a temporal phenomenon. Metonymy in the religious vocabulary as an effective means to achieve economy of speakers’ efforts is well-developed by local, temporal, causal, attributive and synecdochic types. Metaphors created directly by individuals in their religious activities and those from the Bible that underwent terminologization were created in different ways, namely according to the similarity of features (such as function, external feature, relation of subordination, unreal [but desirable] feature, associative characteristics of emotive evaluative nature).

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1 Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica

1 Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia

1 Kowtun A.

1 Коvtun, Al’bina

1 2020

1 2015

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Своєрідність формування релігійних значень за допомогою внутрішньослівного гіпонімійного зв’язку

Способи семантичної деривації в українській релігійній лексиці