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EN
The article focuses on the issue of cultural space of a literary work in academic research of Dmytro Chyzhevsky (1894–1977), an outstanding Slavist and philosopher. Scientific heritage of Dmytro Chyzhevsky permits to consider him as a philosopher of culture. He interpreted and studied different aspects of culture along the other Russian and European scholars of the first half of the 20th century (E. Cassirer, N. Berdyaev, F.Stepun, M.Bakhtin). In their address to philosophy of culture, European intellectuals manifested a reaction to the cultural crisis in the first half of the twentieth century. In the article, the author analyses Chyzhevsky’s transition from problems of literary criticism and formalistic analysis of a literary work to the philosophy of culture on the basis of his two works devoted to Fedor Dostoevsky. For Russian religious philosophers of that period, Dostoevsky became the subject of religious discussion related to Christian ideology, while for Chyzhevsky the literary works of Dostoevsky confirmed ideas of prominent German philosophers, such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, and Karl Jaspers.
RU
В статье автор анализирует концепцию философии культуры (т.е. культурософии) Анджея Л. Захариаша, которая является частью системы под названием анателизм. Он выделяет три вида отношений между цивилизацией и культурой. Концепция А.Л. Захариаша принадлежит третьему виду, согласно которому цивилизация является частью более широкой целостности – культуры. Понятия цивилизации и культуры автор анализирует в контексте глобализации, а она в свою очередь трактуется в контексте культурософии.
EN
The author analyzes the Andrzej L. Zachariasz’s concept of the philosophy of culture, i.e. kulturozofia, which is the part of the philosophical system called anatelizm. The three kinds of relations between the civilization and the culture are distinguished. The concept of culture by A.L. Zachariasz belongs to the third one, which defines the civilization as a part of a bigger entity called culture. The notions of civilization and culture are analyzed in the context of globalization, which in its turn are seen in the context of ‘kulturozofia’.
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