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PL
The article deals with the place and role of sacral embroidery in Ukrainian Orthodox churches in the 17th–18th centuries. The peculiarities of the existence, typology and decoration of the sacral fabrics are determined on the basis of church sacristies’ descriptions. Artifacts from the collection of the National Kyiv-Pechersk Historical and Cultural Reserve are analyzed.
EN
Resuming the threads that appeared in the book recently published Rethinking East-Central Europe: Family Systems and Co-Residence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Bern et al., Peter Lang, 2015) the author of this article presents the application of a computer micro-simulation of kin sets in the research on the demographic determinants of the structure of the residential family and the patterns of co-residence in the old-Polish era for the first time in the Polish literature. The first part of the article contains a review of the methods concerning the demographic determinants of the structure of the residential family and the patterns of co-habitation, and the essence of the experiment of demographic simulation, as well as some selected examples of its application in historical demography. For some time now this question has been widely discussed abroad (Laslett, Ruggles, Oeppen), but in the Polish literature there is no a single study dealing with that. The second part presents the source basis of the article; it is the database of the nominative censuses of 26,652 peasant households from the territories of the Crown, Lithuania and Ukraine from the end of the 18th century (CEURFAMFORM Database). The methodology of the applied micro-simulation model has also been discussed. A lot of space has been devoted to the question of the choice of outside parameters and the validation of the model, as a way to a better structuralisation of regional research on the old-Polish demography. It would be quite useful if the efforts of researchers might concentrate on fixing the necessary minimum programme for future analyses in microscale family reconstitution, so that their results would have a wider applicability in research of a higher rank (not only the one in which simulation modelling is used), and so that they would satisfy the basic requirements of comparative analysis. The third part deals with the applicability potential of the used methodology to analyse the influence of demographic factors on the co-residence patterns for old-Polish populations taken from the database CEURFAMFORM. The problem has been illustrated by presenting two current questions that are essential for historical demography of the family: the process of leaving the family house and co-habitation of various generations. The analysis shows how the combined impact of fertility, mortality and the generational overlap in their regional configurations, determining the number and category of the relatives in a given population, shaped the dominant patterns of co-habitation in the territories that have been researched. The conclusions should be treated as innovative, yet future investigations might verify that. For the time being they constitute a convenient map that indicates directions for further investigations, both quantitative and qualitative in nature.
EN
Thalers struck by Central European rulers were in circulation in the Eastern part of Europe too. Among the numismatic holdings of the “Pereyaslav” National Museum in Ukraine are coins of this type, which were in circulation throughout Ukrainian territory. The present publication of the Museum holdings of coins of this type supplements our picture of coin circulation in Ukraine in the 17th and 18th centuries.
PL
Stałe zainteresowanie budzą srebrne talary wybite przez władców Europy Zachodniej, które szeroko obiegały również na rynkach Europy wschodniej. W zbiorach narodowego muzeum „Perejeslav” znajdują się dotychczas nieopublikowane talary, które trafiły na terytorium Ukrainy. Ich publikacja uzupełnia dane na temat obiegu pieniężnego na ziemiach Ukrainy w XVII i XVIII w.
RO
Особый интерес представляют крупные серебряные талеры, чеканенные от имени правителей государств Западной Европы, получившие широкое распространение тоже на восточном европейском денежном рынке. В фондах Национальнoго историко-этнографического заповедника „Переяслав” хранятся неопубликованные раньше талерные монеты имевшие распространение на денежном рынке украинских земель. Они добавляют данные об монетном обращении на территории Украины XVII-XVIII веков. Особый интерес представляют крупные серебряные талеры, чеканенные от имени правителей государств Западной Европы, получившие широкое распространение тоже на восточном европейском денежном рынке. В фондах Национальнoго историко-этнографического заповедника „Переяслав” хранятся неопубликованные раньше талерные монеты имевшие распространение на денежном рынке украинских земель. Они добавляют данные об монетном обращении на территории Украины XVII-XVIII веков.
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