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EN
The author of this article has analyzed the diaries of Jan Szembek, Polands Deputy Foreign Minister and the 1937–1939 reports from Warsaws of the U.S Ambassador to Poland, A.J.Drexel-Biddle. Basing on this material, the author concludes that the Polish–U.S. relations in that period were rather shallow, and were mostly restricted to Warsaws informing Washington about the growing military threat posed by nazi Germany. This state of things stemmed from the fact that, consistent with principle of isolationism, Franklin D.Roosevelt and the State Department were not ready, prior to 1939, to pledge any support for Europe, and for East-Central Europe in particular.
Dzieje Najnowsze
|
2022
|
vol. 54
|
issue 3
47-68
EN
The article characterises the attitude of the largest Polish trade union centres towards the Camp of National Unity (Polish: Obóz Zjednoczenia Narodowego, OZN). The differing opinions on OZN expressed between 1937 and 1939 by representatives of trade union organisations and the actions taken in their consequences were, to a large extent, conditioned by the ideological stance of individual circles. They also resulted from historical backgrounds and the relations of some headquarters with political parties. They were also a consequence of competition for supremacy in the labour movement.
PL
W artykule scharakteryzowano stosunek największych polskich central związkowych do Obozu Zjednoczenia Narodowego. Zróżnicowane opinie na temat OZN, wyrażane w latach 1937–1939 przez przedstawicieli organizacji związkowych, a także podejmowane w związku z tym działania były w dużej mierze uwarunkowane nastawieniem ideowym poszczególnych środowisk. Wynikały też z zaszłości historycznych i powiązań niektórych central z partiami politycznymi. Były również konsekwencją rywalizacji o prymat w ruchu zawodowym.
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