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"Droga ta była ciężka, lecz została stopniowo pokonana". Dzieje polityczne i społeczne Andrychowa w latach 1945-1950

100%
Matyjasik K.
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
|
2017
|
issue 20
55-86
EN
The topic of this article is Andrychów’s history after World War II. The time-frame includes the events from 1945 (the city’s liberation by the Red Army and the creation of the communist system in Andrychów) to 1950 (the beginnings of the Six-Year Plan). The purpose of the article is to present the postwar history of Andrychów regarding the city’s political and social history over the examined period. The article was divided into two parts. In the first part – Political life – I presented the politcal situation in the city after its liberation in January 1945. The Polish Worker’s Party (Polska Partia Robotnicza, PPR) was active in 1944 in Andrychów. Thanks to the fact that the German army was driven out of Andrychów by the Red Army, the Polish Worker’s Party could begin its activity. The political situation had an influence over the politics of the Andrychów’s authorities. In 1946 was hold a referendum „Three Time Yes referendum” in Andrychów. At the beginning of the year 1948, the most important parties in the city – the Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) and the PPR strived for unification. Andrychów’s authorities were fighting with the anti-communist resistance. The inhabitants, however, were also affected by the repressions. In the second part – Social life – I described the most important social problems of Andrychów’s inhabitants after the war. As the social life is concerned, the communist authorities were well-disposed towards certain pursuits of Andrychów’s inhabitants. In 1948, a radio network was installed in the city. In 1949, the authorities tried to establish a seondary school.
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Poszukiwania zbrodniarzy wojennych i kolaborantów w Ameryce Łacińskiej w dokumentach polskich służb zagranicznych z lat 1945-1950

89%
Ratke-Majewska A.
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
|
2022
|
vol. 30
|
issue 1 (115)
59-70
EN
The purpose of this article was to show how Polish diplomacy after World War II fulfilled the task of searching for war criminals and collaborators in Latin America. The text presents the main directions of activity, shown in the context of descriptions of actions undertaken by foreign services in the years 1945-1950. In order to discuss the topic, documents of the Latin America Section of Department III of the MFA, deposited in the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Warsaw, were analyzed.
PL
Cel artykułu stanowiło ukazanie, w jaki sposób polska dyplomacja po II wojnie światowej wypełniała zadanie poszukiwania zbrodniarzy wojennych i kolaborantów w Ameryce Łacińskiej. W tekście przedstawione zostały główne kierunki aktywności, prezentowane w kon-tekście opisów działań podejmowanych przez służby zagraniczne w latach 1945-1950. W celu omówienia tematu przeanalizowano dokumenty Wydziału Ameryki Łacińskiej Departamentu III MSZ, zdeponowane w Archiwum Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych w Warszawie.
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