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Slavia Orientalis
|
2007
|
vol. 56
|
issue 4
591-604
EN
The article is devoted to the research of the process of accentual change in the group of Ukrainian adjectival verbs on '-iti' of the type 'zbilshiti, polegshiti, primenshiti, rozmyakshiti', etc. It is established that the original stress for them was the stress on the last syllable, as e.g.: zbilszi'ti -zbilshu', zbilshi'sh, etc. In the author's opinion these transformations were caused by the development of the verbal aspect category and subsequent change of the aspectual correlative pairs. The process of word formation is seen here to change the imperfective aspect with stressed suffix -a- of the type zbilsha'ti, zbilsha'yu, zbilsha'esh by the root stressed word forms of the imperfective aspect on '-uva-' of the zbi'lshuvati - zbi'lshuyu, zbi'lshuesh type. In this way, the original aspectual relation zbilsha'ti -zbilshi'ti was changed into a new one: zbi'lshuvati - zbi'lshiti.
EN
The article is concerned with the ways of establishing the (ante-)penultimate accent in Classical Latin. The author starts from the belief, formulated in her monograph (LUCIE PULTROVÁ, The Vocalism of Latin Medial Syllables, Praha 2006), that there never existed any initial accent in Archaic Latin, and therefore she attempts to describe the direct transition from the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European accent to the Classical Latin accent. She reaches a conclusion that such transition is surprisingly straight and uncomplicated one. At the same time she asks an almost heretical question whether we have enough evidence that the Classical accent was indeed consistently (ante-)penultimate.
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