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1

Některé charakteristiky suicidálního jednání u dětí a adolescentů

100%
Koutek J., Kocourkova J.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
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2007
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vol. 51
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issue 1
72-79
EN
The authors deal with suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents. They examined 38 patients (7 boys and 31 girls) hospitalised in 2004 after the suicidal attempt on Faculty Hospital Motol children's psychiatric clinic. In mentioned sample, the way of accomplishment by intoxication by medicaments prevailed (31 persons, i.e. 81 %), the family conflicts were the frequent motive of suicidal behaviour, not seldom in combination with partner conflicts and peer conflicts. As current psychopathological manifestations, in 79 % the depressive symptomatic was found, and in 39 % the behavioural disorders were found. Impulsivity and sensitivity were the predominating disharmonic personality traits. The risk factor of dysfunctional family is noticeable.
2

EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CUMULATIVE FATIGUE IN ADOLESCENCE

100%
Kulik A.
Polish Journal of Applied Psychology
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2011
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vol. 9
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issue 1
7-20
EN
The author's analysis refers to emotional skills (EI) among adolescents in the context of cumulative fatigue. Ninety-two young people aged 16-18 were examined. The following measures were used: the Polish modification of Cumulative Fatigue Questionnaire by R. Kosugo, and Questionnaire INTE N.S. Schutte and others. The relationship between cumulative fatigue and EI is signify cant. EI differs and diminishes with the growth of the fatigue level. The rise of fatigue is associated with the tendency to decrease one's abilities to use emotions in action. 'Being in harmony with others' is characteristic of young people with severe fatigue. The results underline the importance of understanding oneself and using emotions in one's life in the best way.
3

GALLERY AS AN EXPLICIT STIMULATION ENVIRONMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTISTIC TALENT

100%
Valachová D., Lessner Lištiaková I., Kováčová B.
Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo
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2019
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vol. 7
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issue 2
49 – 62
EN
The study introduces unique research results on the topic of artistically gifted and talented children and young people, and their interactions with the environment and exhibitions of Slovak galleries. Artistically gifted teenagers (N = 32) from different regions of Slovakia participated in the research. Based on the research results, we consider the gallery environment stimulating for artistic talent of a person in a specific way. The authors of the study confirmed that in the observed group of artistically gifted teenagers, their artistic talent was positively impacted. Progress was captured in specific components of artistic expression (imagination, fantasy and creativity), which was identified as direct influence of visiting galleries.
4

USE OF INTERNET PORNOGRAPHY BY SECONDARY SCHOOL GIRLS IN THE CONTEXT OF FAMILY FACTORS (Korzystanie z pornografii internetowej przez uczennice szkol srednich w kontekscie czynnikow rodzinnych )

100%
Pawlowska B., Potembska E.
Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie (Annals of Family Studies)
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2011
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vol. 10
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issue 3(58)
217-228
EN
The aim of the present investigations was to answer the questions of (a) whether and in the sphere of what family factors there are differences between secondary school girls using and not using Internet pornography and (b) whether and what kind of relations obtain between the dimensions of Internet addiction and family factors in a group of girls using Internet pornography. Material: The participants were 186 secondary school girls aged 16-19 years. Methods: The study was conducted using Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) for assessing the severity of Internet addiction, and the following instruments by Pawlowska and Potembska: the Internet Addiction Assessment Questionnaire, the Disturbed Family Relations Questionnaire, and a Personal Inquiry Form. The Internet Addiction Assessment Questionnaire consisted of five scales, I. Acceptance, II. Games-Need for Aggression and Power, III. Computer Addiction, IV. Internet Addiction, and V. Pornography. The Disturbed Family Relations Questionnaire was made up of scales for I. Violence, II. Overprotectiveness, III. Coalition with the Mother, IV. Lack of Acceptance-Rejection, and V. Indifference. Results and conclusions: On the basis of the obtained results, the following conclusions were formulated: 1. The girls who used Internet pornography, more often than the girls who did not use it, had experienced violence and rejection in the family, and had taken over the role of guardians in their relationships with their mothers. 2. Increased symptoms of addiction to the Internet, aggressive computer games, and Internet pornography, as well as the search for acceptance and understanding from people contacted online co-occured with violence, rejection, and indifference experienced in the family, assumption by the child of the role of guardian and protector of the mother, and fear of adulthood.
5

UMENIE AKO NÁSTROJ A POMÔCKA V OBDOBÍ ADOLESCENCIE S OHĽADOM NA SYMPTOMATICKÉ ZNAKY SÚČASNOSTI

88%
Weberová M.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
|
2015
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vol. 4
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issue 2
58 – 69
EN
Difficult period of adolescence today is perceived in a completely different view at present. The role and position of young people is changing. Features currently represent barrier problems they have to face during their integration into the adult world. Symptomatic signs present day are mirror the society in which they live adolescents today Passivity of the responsible (parents and teachers) makes the problem even worse. The presence of art at school (but not only here) can help to refined the way how to communicate with young people and facilitate the difficult period between childhood and adults age.
6

MODERN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THE BEHAVIOURAL CHANGES IN ADOLESCENTS WITH A PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS

75%
Kachlík P.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2023
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vol. 26
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issue 1
-
EN
For the current generation of teenagers, computers, smartphones and social networks are seen as a completely natural part of their lives. However, the overuse of social networks has been associated with a number of risks such as the possible development of addiction, procrastination and the negative effects on the psychological, physical and social aspects of health. The aim of the research was to analyse the overuse of modern communication technologies on the behaviour of adolescents with a psychiatric diagnosis. The research questions related to the participants’ approach to using the internet, the influence of online activities on their behaviour, the causes of risky behaviour in cyberspace and the factors enabling these risks to be mitigated. The use of modern technologies for teenagers brings a certain satisfaction of needs, stress relief, entertainment and education
7

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE INVENTORY OF CHILD INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES - SHORT VERSION IN TWO SLAVIC COUNTRIES

75%
Slobodskaya H. R., Zupancic M.
Studia Psychologica
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2010
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vol. 52
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issue 1
23-39
EN
Evidence of the Five Factor model of child/adolescent personality has been demonstrated across ages, genders and countries. A culturally and age decentred instrument, the Inventory of Children's Individual Differences (ICID, Halverson et al., 2003) was designed to assess child and adolescent personality in terms of the five factors. Recently, a short version of the ICID that maintains the levels of validity and reliability previously established for the full instrument has been developed in the US (Deal et al., 2007). This paper presents short versions of the ICID suitable for cross-national comparisons and provides support for the reliability and validity of 15 reduced mid-level scales and five higher-order factors in caregiver reports of 3 to 18-year-olds from Slovenia (N = 1778) and Russia (N = 1712), and in adolescent self-reports (Slovenia, N = 419; Russia N = 1186). Effects associated with culture, gender, age and their interactions were examined. Overall, cultural differences accounted for more than 10% of variance in child personality according to parental reports and 5.5% of variance according to adolescent self-reports. In comparison with Russians, Slovenes scored higher on extraversion, conscientiousness and openness and a number of mid-level traits comprising these domains. Gender and age accounted for 2 to 3% of variance. Culture-by-gender-by-age interaction indicated different patterns of personality development in boys and girls of two Slavic countries.
8

EFFECTS OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL. A PILOT STUDY OF 14-18 -YEAR-OLD HUNGARIAN HIGH-SCHOOL STUDENTS

63%
Kovacs S., Fabian T. K., Gaal V., Csermely P.
Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle (Hungarian Psychological Review)
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2007
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vol. 62
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issue 2
193-201
EN
480 volunteers (n = 476; 224 male, 252 female; age: 12-18 years, mean: 15.97 +/- 1.25 years; 139 are from the city of Budapest, 234 from towns, 103 from villages) participated in the study. The authors study showed that the anxiety level (reduced CPI) related to the gender (T Test: p - 0,01) and to the age (p - 0,05), but not to the place of residence. We also found that the anxiety level is related to the number of close relatives and friends (p - 0,05; p - 0,01 ). It is also connected to the number of mobile phone calls to the family, friends and acquaintances (p - 0,05); to the number of text messages sent to friends and acquaintances (p - 0,05); and to the willingness to build new contacts and trust strangers (p - 0,01). The authors' results indicate that besides the willingness to build new contacts and therefore enlarge the personal social network, the most important factors of controlling anxiety are: the number of not-too-strong links (close relatives and friends); and the number of not-too-strong communication channels (mobile phone calls, text messages). In contrast, the number of very strong links (parents, siblings) and very weak links (distant relatives, acquaintances), as well as the use of strong communication channels (personal contacts) and very weak communication channels (anonymous Internet-communication) may have only a moderate influence on the anxiety level.
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