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Creating a National Identity through Agricultural Education in Mandatory Palestine

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Yankelevitch E.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

2018

vol. 2 (47)

346–354

Formation of agricultural education in high schools was a milestone in the early 20th-century history of Zionist education, and in the Jewish society in Mandatory Palestine in general. Agricultural education was a means of changing the character of the Jewish people by imparting agricultural knowledge and training. Candidates came from agricultural settlements, but mainly – and this was its uniqueness – they also came from the towns. In addition, agricultural education provided a framework for absorbing immigrant youth. This educational framework was, among other things, ideological because those who joined it were usually motivated by a desire to change the character of the Jewish society, return to the land and work it. The cost of funding agricultural schools was high for the local Jewish community, and therefore these schools remained dependent on private initiative and philanthropy. In spite of the widespread ideological support, not many students actually took part in agricultural education due to the high cost of tuition on the one hand, and the need to help support their own families on the other. It can also be said that during this period, parents who had the means to provide their children with higher education, favoured the “Gymnasium” high school model, which could lead to them engaging in other professions.

Szkoła Rolnicza w Czernichowie – 150 lat w służbie Polsce i jej wsi

100%

Kapusta F.

Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego

2009

vol. 57

issue 2

72-87

Agricultural teaching in Poland has undergone long evolution and Agricultural School in Chernichov is the best example of it. It was established in 1860 by Krakowskie Towarzystwo Gospodarczo-Rolnicze [Krakow Business and Agricultural Society] and with short breaks for the first and the second World War it has been operating till today. The School multiplied number of pupils and graduates and transformed itself from one-direction into multiple-direction teaching on various levels. It provides teaching in both systems and for practical teaching own farm is used. Out of 16 pupils starting learning in 1860 only 4 graduated and nowadays about 100 graduates is leaving the School annually. At its beginning there were only 3 teachers and now 60 staff including 44 teachers. About 7 thousand pupils graduated over those years and populated all areas of activity and especially countryside and agriculture. They brought huge input in development of scientific, business and cultural life of our country.

Szkolnictwo rolnicze w Polsce przeszło długą ewolucję, a Szkoła Rolnicza w Czernichowie jest tego najlepszym przykładem. Powstała w 1860 r. z inicjatywy oraz dzięki organizacyjnej i finansowej pomocy Krakowskiego Towarzystwa Gospodarczo-Rolniczego i z krótkimi przerwami w czasie I i II wojny światowej, prowadzi działalność do dzisiaj. Szkoła zwielokrotniła liczbę przyjmowanych uczniów oraz liczbę absolwentów, z jednego kierunku kształcenia przeszła do kształcenia wielokierunkowego, na różnych poziomach. Umożliwia kształcenie młodzieży w systemie dziennym i zaocznym, a do kształcenia praktycznego wykorzystuje gospodarstwo szkolne. Z pierwszego naboru w 1860 r. - 19 uczniów szkołę ukończyło tylko 4, współcześnie co roku kończy ją ponad stu absolwentów. Szkoła początkowo zatrudniała 3 pracowników, obecnie 60, w tym 44 nauczycieli. Wykształciła około 7 tysięcy absolwentów, którzy zasilili kadry we wszystkich dziedzinach działalności, a szczególnie na wsi i w rolnictwie. Wnieśli oni ogromny wkład w rozwój życia naukowego, gospodarczego i kulturalnego kraju.

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1 Polish Political Science Yearbook

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1 Yankelevitch E.

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Creating a National Identity through Agricultural Education in Mandatory Palestine

Szkoła Rolnicza w Czernichowie – 150 lat w służbie Polsce i jej wsi