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EN
In his monumental non-fiction book, The Gulag Archipelago, Nobel Prize winning author Alexandr Solzhenitsyn illustrates real events in Soviet labor camps in literary form. The depiction of EVIL is shocking. The totalitarian Soviet regime subjected millions of people to a horrific fate. As is gener- ally well-known, Solzhenitsyn spent eight years in a Soviet concentration camp. Mass terror was the essence of Soviet totalitarianism. Solzhenitsyn included a lecture on Soviet criminal law in his book, stressing the importance of Article 58 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union in authorizing this terrorism. Solzhenitsyn himself was not a lawyer. However, his conclusions were very accurate. Article 58 of the Criminal Code, which consisted of seventeen paragraphs, defined “counter-revolutionary offenses”. They were obviously punished most rticle 58 became a weapon of terror for the Soviet authorities, who used it convict millions of innocent people.
EN
The article presents Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s work and prophetic thought against a biographical background. The basis of its analysis is the speech on the occasion of awarding the Nobel Prize in Literature to the author of The Cancer Ward, and his lecture on the state of the Western civilization delivered at Harvard University – entitled A crisis of courage. Solzhenitsyn’s prophecies about the West are shown in the context of his work Rebuilding Russia. The article presents George Friedman’s geopolitical pre dictions based on his works: The Next Decade and The Next Hundred Years: A Forecast for the 21st Century. Both visions of the future are shown in terms of Alexander Dugin’s geopolitical concepts. In their context, the meanings of his projects and prophecies about Russia and the world – expressed in the works The Foundations of Geopolitics, The Fourth Political Theory and in program statements titled I’m waiting for Ivan the Terrible – are brought out.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia na tle biograficznym dzieło i myśl profetyczną Aleksandra Sołżenicyna. Podstawą jej analizy jest mowa z okazji przyznania autorowi Oddziału chorych na raka literackiej Nagrody Nobla oraz jego wykład na temat stanu cywilizacji Zachodu wygłoszony na Uniwersytecie Harvarda – zatytułowany Zmierzch odwagi. Proroctwa Sołżenicyna dotyczące Zachodu pokazane są w kontekście jego pracy Jak odbudować Rosję? W artykule prezentację znalazły prognozy geopolityczne George’a Friedmana na podstawie prac Następna dekada oraz Następne 100 lat: Prognoza na XXI wiek. Obie wizje przyszłości ukazane są pod kątem geopolitycznych koncepcji Aleksandra Dugina. W ich kontekście wydobyte zostały znaczenia jego projektów i proroctw dotyczących Rosji i świata, wyrażonych w pracach Podstawy geopolityki, Czwarta teoria polityczna oraz w programowych wypowiedziach pod tytułem Czekam na Iwana Groźnego.
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