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Potencjał źródłowy materiałów ukraińskiego czasopisma prawosławnego Religijno-Naukowy Wistnyk (Aleksandrów Kujawski-Szczypiorno) w latach 1921-1923

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Golubnicha-Slenchak J.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

2020

vol. 113

169-186

Article analyses the thematic content of world’s first Ukrainian-speaking orthodox journal Religious-Scientific Bulletin which was published by Saint Protection Brotherhood of 6th Sich Rifle Division of UPR Army interned initially at the camp Aleksandriv Kuiavskyi, and later at Shchypiorno (1921-1923). The journal illustrated many different materials from religious-philosophic pieces to historical reviews. Bulletin had a regular column “Chronicle” which gave valuable information not only about church life in Ukraine but also in entire Christian realm. Phenomenon of the bulletin lay in the fact that it had a tolerant attitude towards all the religions and beliefs, which wasn’t a usual thing for other Christian periodicals. Religious-Scientific Bulletin managed to involve a wide range of teachers, scientists and publicists from different European countries into collaboration thus gaining a worldwide recognition.

Tematem artykułu jest analiza zawartości pierwszego na świecie prawosławnego czasopisma w języku ukraińskim – „Relihijno-Naukowego Wisnyka”, który było wydawane staraniem Bractwa św. Pokrowy 6. Siczowej Dywizji Strzeleckiej Armii URL, internowanej początkowo w obozie w Aleksandrowie Kujawskim, a następnie w Szczypiornie (1921-1923). Tematyka publikowanych artykułów była szeroka: od religijno-filozoficznych do historycznych. Czasopismo posiadało stałą rubrykę pod nazwą „Kronika”, w której publikowano cenne informacje o życiu kościelnym nie tylko na terytorium Ukrainy, ale i w całym świecie chrześcijańskim. Fenomen czasopisma polegał na tolerancji wszystkich religii i wierzeń, co nie było przyjęte w innych ówczesnych chrześcijańskich wydawnictwach ciągłych. „Relihijno-Naukowy Wisnyk” potrafił pozyskać do współpracy wielu wykładowców, uczonych i publicystów z różnych krajów Europy, przez co nabył znaczenia międzynarodowego.

The Process of Transition of the UPR Army Soldiers Interned in Poland to Civil Status and their Emigration to Czechoslovakia and France, the 1920s

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Sribnyak I., Yakovenko N., Matviyenko V.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

2022

vol. 39

issue 1

138-159

The article reveals the peculiarities of the Process of Transition of the UPR Army soldiers interned in Poland, to civil status and their departure to Czechoslovakia and France during the 1920s. Because of the numerical reduction of internment camps, Ukrainian combatants faced the need to adapt to living conditions in their civil status and further socialise. Most of the UPR Army junior officers were well aware of the need to continue their studies, and in particular to obtain higher education in European universities, which enabled them to have a certain status in their host countries. In an effort to prepare to enter the higher schools of European countries, this category of the former military united into camp student communities. During 1922–1923, many of their members managed to enter Polish universities or go to study in Czechoslovakia, which opened up prospects for acquiring new professions and thus finding their place in life, getting well-paid jobs. Some Ukrainian public and charitable organisations functioning in Poland and Czechoslovakia rendered them significant assistance. The process of the camps’ termination in Kalisz and Szczypiorno was quite long, which afforded Ukrainian veterans an opportunity to develop adaptation mechanisms and adapt to independent life as political emigrants in Poland. In the new environment, the former internees did not stop communicating among themselves, forming public and combatant organisations. At the same time, a significant part of the former internees did not see further prospects while staying in Poland and preferred to relocate themselves in other European countries. Meeting their wishes, the Ukrainian Central Committee in Poland took care of organising their departure to France, which was used by a large part of the former internees.

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1 Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

1 Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

1 Golubnicha-Slenchak J.

1 Matviyenko V.

1 Sribnyak I.

1 Yakovenko N.

1 2022

1 2020

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Potencjał źródłowy materiałów ukraińskiego czasopisma prawosławnego Religijno-Naukowy Wistnyk (Aleksandrów Kujawski-Szczypiorno) w latach 1921-1923

The Process of Transition of the UPR Army Soldiers Interned in Poland to Civil Status and their Emigration to Czechoslovakia and France, the 1920s