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EN
In this article we consider a system of indicators that characterize the effective use of knowledge in the economy. Researched the influence of the banking system on the information and communication technology index of knowledge economy. We proposes indicators that characterize the extent of banking system’s influencing on the information and communication technology index of knowledge economy.
EN
The article considers influence of external indebtedness on economic security of banking system of Ukraine, states general factor of external debts accumulation and ways of minimization of risks concerned with external indebtedness of banks.
EN
In the post-war period the banking system in Poland underwent two important system transitions: after 1946 and after 1989. The third transformation began after May 1, 2004, but it did not have a systemic character. The Polish banking sector started to operate on the Single European Market. The first part of the paper is devoted to the problems of the banks' transformations after 1989 with a special focus on the quantitative development of banks in 1989-2008, and on subsequent privatization and consolidation processes. The former intensified in 1989-1999, and the latter in 1999-2002. The consolidation process was very noticeable in the sector of cooperative banks after 1994. The second part of the paper includes an economic and financial analysis of the banks. A lot of attention was paid to the liquidity of the banking sector. It was assessed as good, which was confirmed by a short-term rating of Moody's and by the Financial Stability Report 2009, published by the National Bank of Poland in June 2009. The comparison of the net profit of the banking sector in 1997-2008 shows its dependence on the economic situation and policy. The number of banks with capital adequacy ratio well above the minimum required by the banking supervision is rising. The financial power ratings are not favorable for the domestic banks. The third part of the paper focuses on the development directions of the Polish banking sector. It may be concluded on the basis of the analysis that privatization and consolidation processes will be continued. They will concentrate on the capital of foreign banks already operating in Poland. As compared with individual foreign banks, the potential of the Polish banking sector is week. The fourth part of the paper focuses on the presentation Polish banking sector in the context of European Union banking sector. The paper finishes with conclusions. Generally, Polish banks have to implement a strategy to enable them to compete on the Single European Market, i.e. to look for new revenue sources, to reduce costs and improve their loan portfolios. The comparison of selected aspects of the Polish banking sector in the most developed EU Member States shows that the differences are still too large. Therefore, it seems correct to claim that the Polish banking system is undergoing another transition. It is adjustment to the Single European Market.
EN
The importance of sufficiency of bank capital in the banking system and in the state economy on the whole has been considered. The actual level of capital resources of domestic banks in comparison with the capital of banks of foreign countries has been analysed. Basic factors which restrain the development of the banking system of Ukraine and their influence on sufficiency of the banking capital have been discussed.
Zarządzanie i Finanse
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2012
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vol. 2
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issue 1
97-116
EN
Financial system stability is defined as a state of continuous and effective of the financial system, it is an essential element in developing economies. Disturbances in the financial system and financial streams flow inefficiencies adversely affect the situation of enterprises and households. This article is a panoramic look at the theory of the financial system of the economy, its function as a place of: transfer of funds in time and space, making payments and settlements, access to price information and risk management. In the context of the article the author also publishes the structure of financial system problems. Highlights the complexity and institutional characteristics. Discusses the problem of a literature review of theory and functions of the financial system of the economy, its structure and function. The author has done the empirical research on the figures on the size of bank assets and capitalization of stock markets in different countries. It should be noted that this study does not exhaust the entire complex and the enormous problems of systemic risk and the factors that determine it in individual economies. The author hopes that it will be a contribution to further research and scientific thinking.
EN
This article presents the evolution and current status of bank supervision and banking reporting systems in the Republic of Belarus. The existing bank supervision system is presented and compared with commonly accepted best international standards and also with Basel recommendations. The legal framework governing bank supervision, its position in banking system, objectives and targets and also anticipated changes to the legal framework are presented. Final conclusions include a brief evaluation of the current supervision system.
EN
This paper examines the situation of the banking system of Ukraine in the context of its involvement in the structure of foreign capital, it was studied the effectiveness and analyzed problems of securing country’s financial stability. A list of possible measures to minimize the consequences of the negative impact of foreign capital for expansion of financial and credit markets was suggested.
EN
The article defines the volume of expansion of foreign capital into the banking system of Ukraine and the possibility of state-owned banks, as government representatives in the banking sector, to oppose such expansion. The experience of foreign countries regarding the state’s presence in their banking systems is presented. It is proposed to increase state’s share of the banking system of Ukraine as a way to ensure financial security.
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