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EN
The aim of this article is to contribute to the discussion on contemporary writing of the history of Czech linguistics. Specific features of the printed sources from the beginning of 'linguistic research' (or rather, the reflection of language in the 16th and 17th centuries) on Czech are mentioned in part I; the heuristics (sources, archives) is still needed. Part II deals with one example of a grammar of Czech written by Joannes Drachovius SI (published in 1660). Part III emphasizes the research on the primary sources of older 'linguistics', the study of their cultural context, and cooperation with other disciplines.
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Slovanské písemnictví a liturgie 10. a 11. věku

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EN
Based on an analysis of arguments submitted for the benefit of ascertaining the place and date of the origins of Old Church Slavonic literature together with using the findings that there was awareness of Great Moravian texts in the 10th century Czech environment, the author documents the continuity of Old Church Slavonic literature in 10th century Bohemia and Moravia. He also points out the weakness of evidence negating the possibility of the continuity of liturgy in Old Church Slavonic, as well as the paucity of literary evidence to prove the above. In addition he proposes that rather than separating literary documents and liturgy, the evidence of the practical use of this liturgy should be differentiated from any attempts to use it for 'political' purposes.
Mesto a dejiny
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2016
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vol. 5
|
issue 1
28 – 50
EN
The study presented sets its aim as setting out the key themes and significance of the complex research of the municipal offices, using the example of Bohemia and Moravia, so the knowledge gained could become an indispensable base for further study of urban history. Despite the undoubted difficulty, which is placed on the researcher of research focused in this way, the reconstruction of the Hradec (Králové) municipal office activities to 1620 proved for instance that even with the greatly fragmentary nature of the material, it is possible to reach quite fundamental knowledge on the development of the Bohemian urban milieu, especially thanks to overcoming the formal diplomatic analysis and studies of the isolated sources and thanks to the use of knowledge from a number of historical disciplines. Another indisputable advantage is monitoring a longer time period of the development of the relevant office, which can easily reveal the progress or regress of the individual towns, that had not yet formed a homogeneous whole in Bohemia and Moravia even in the period of the Early Modern Period, namely not even in the case of royal towns. This certain individual nature is typical also for the area of municipal offices, the organizational structure of which and the method of keeping the documents reflect the importance and emancipation of the relevant urban milieu and generally also the number of its denizens. It was only the reform interventions of Maria Theresia and especially then Joseph II that created the new conditions for the development of municipal office practices and for their unification, which arose from the new classification of Bohemian and Moravian towns.
EN
The article summarizes the evidence of Etruscan, Greek, Phoenician and Early Roman imports in La Tène period of Bohemia and Moravia. Pottery, bronze vessels and other objects and glass are discussed, also coins and the Mediterranean elements in architecture and crafts.
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