Search results - CEJSH

1

Дебюрократизация госаппарата в устойчивом развитии белорусского общества

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Рыбчак С. В.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2011

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issue 1(1)

123-134

EN

In offered article author examined the major making ideologies of the Belarus state such as social well-being of people and construction of the state for people. The analysis of sociological researches about a condition of work on deburocratization of the state machinery is resulted. The state of health of the population of Belarus in aspect of formation of the Belarus society.

2

The Armed Forces of Belarus

100%

Dyner A. M.

The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs

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2017

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issue 1

38-58

EN

The annexation of Crimea and the war in eastern Ukraine have significantly altered the security infrastructure in Eastern Europe and impacted the Belarusian authorities, who have begun to pay more attention to the condition of their country’s military. The text examines the structure of Belarusian armed forces and their military relations with Russia. Regional defence alliances, such as the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) or military cooperation (joint exercises and industrial cooperation) between Belarus and its allies are also reviewed, along with the condition of the Belarusian armed forces and their ability to defend the country’s territory.

3

Концепция устойчивого развития села: в поисках новой парадигмы

100%

Смирнова Р. А.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2012

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issue 2

313-327

EN

The article describes the main methodological approaches to the study of innovatively-sustainable rural development: based on the theory of evolution as a set of contingent transformations and socio-territorial condition of consciousness and behavior of people living in rural areas.

4

Концепция устойчивого развития села: в поисках новой парадигмы

100%

Смирнова Р. А.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2012

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issue 2

313-327

EN

The article describes the main methodological approaches to the study of innovatively-sustainable rural development: based on the theory of evolution as a set of contingent transformations and socio-territorial condition of consciousness and behavior of people living in rural areas.

5

Polityka Republiki Bialorusi wobec państw obszaru poradzieckiego

80%

Domańska M.

Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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2011

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issue 1(15)

235-268

EN

The article analyses the current directions of the policy conducted by Belarus vis -a -vis the former Soviet republics. Three main problems are outlined therein: the external and internal conditioning factors of the policy, its priorities, and activities in different spheres of bilateral relations. Firstly, as regards the external conditioning factors, the stress has been placed on presenting the most important interests of Russia and the European Union vis -a -vis Minsk. The analysis of internal factors encompasses historical and cultural, political and constitutional, as well as socioeconomic layers. Secondly, the article presents the priorities of Belarusian foreign policy as laid down in strategic state documents and official speeches by the president – i.a., these are: the “multi-vector” character of the foreign policy, its “economization” (dominance of economic dimension over other spheres of foreign relations), and – last but not least – widely defined security (i.a. in the field of energy). Finally, the analysis features the current state of Belarus’ relations with other former Soviet republics, covering the political, economic and security and military aspects thereof. Among the post -Soviet states a special position in Minsk’s policy is attributed to Russia, followed by Ukraine. Relations with the rest of the states are of lesser importance to Belarus. However, recent years have seen a visible growth in their dynamics, which can be, to a large extent, ascribed to the efforts made towards diversification of international ties in the context of growing tension in Minsk’s relations with Moscow.

6

Minsk Narratives. An emerging learning biography in times of protest

80%

Evans R.

Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów / Adult Education Discourses

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2022

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vol. 23

25-45

EN

This paper will look at the rich narratives of a young Belarusian professional, Aleksandra, collected in audio and video narratives and interviews since the autumn and winter 2020-2021. By looking in detail at Aleksandra’s experiences of the 2020 movement for democracy in Belarus, the paper will try to illuminate the work done by Aleksandra to give sense to her self-narrative, and to locate the voice she has been looking for and may have found. Connecting the usual micro interactions of conversation-like talk to the complex spaces of political and social relations, biographical narratives constructed in this kind of interview talk become an important lens through which the ongoing construction of individual/social identities and the realignment of individual meaning‑making in times of harsh biographical transition can be heard. Learning biographies, as narrative constructions, in which the layers of experience of a (being) lived life are drawn upon as resources, are situated in, and create, personalised storied spaces. Learning biographies draw upon biographical knowledge, which is the prerequisite for biographical reflexion, i.e. being able to think your own biography through anew and form it anew. In times when demands on people come as sudden and difficult, this type of knowledge serves as crucial biographical competence. The paper will show that such times of conflict entail redefinition of self, the re-drafting of biographies, the urgent need to reinvent the self in relation to others. Discursive processes hearable in such biographic narratives involve the changes imposed by civil conflict on narrators’ own and on others’ words, on their very narrative resources, altering radically the very language hitherto used to describe themselves and the world. They involve, too, the confrontation of past layers of experience with a difficult, yet sometimes exhilarating present. The construction of narratives of hope and solidarity can be observed. Finally, the paper explores the possibility of identifying in the interviews heard here the crucial relationships between everyday lives, the experience found in a widening of everyday sites of biographical experience, learning, and narration.

7

STABILIZACJA MAKROEKONOMICZNA NA BIAŁORUSI W LATACH 2005-2014

80%

PILARCZYK D.

Historia@Teoria

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2018

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vol. 1

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issue 7

175-188

EN

The economic policy of modern countries pays particular attention to the issue of macroeconomic stability which ensure sustainable growth and competitiveness. The article focuses on the situation in Belarusian economy from 2005 to 2014 in the context of macroeconomic stability. For research purposes, the author uses the method of the macroeconomic stability pentagon.

8

Ewolucja i perspektywy procesu integracji pomiędzy Białorusią i Rosją

80%

Tworek P.

Polonia Journal

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2021

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issue 14

81-97

EN

The article examines the specificity of the integration process between Belarus and Russia from 1991 to 2021. Due to historical and socio-cultural determinants Russia considers the Republic of Belarus as a part of its natural sphere of influence. Created in 1999, a “union state” become the main instrument of economic integration with efforts in the defense and intelligence. This arrangement was not fully implemented, but the Kremlin is committed to reestablish regional hegemony and increase Belarus dependance and commitment to Russia’s strategic goals.

9

Związki bpa Edwarda Samsela z Kościołem na terenach obecnej Białorusi

80%

Guzewicz W.

Studia Ełckie

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2013

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vol. 15

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issue 3

291-303

EN

Bishop Edward Samsel’s relations with the Church of the East were a major part of his pastoral ministry. As a patriot, he felt the obligation to help the Poles which remained within the borders of the Soviet Union, and suffered the torment of the local life. If possible, he tried to involve himself in the rebirth of religion in Belarus. Most contacts Bp E. Samsel had with the Grodno Diocese which was founded in 1991. The author analyzes the pastoral and material assistance, which was provided by Bp Samsel to resurgent church communities in Belarus, as well as his care for priests and seminarists.

10

Polszczyzna na Mohylewszczyźnie – przeszłość i stan obecny (raport z badań terenowych)

80%

Ostrówka M., Golachowska E.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2012

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vol. 36

EN

Polish language in the Mohylew region – the past and present (the report on field research)The research in the Mohylew region is a continuation of research concerning the language of Catholics in former North-Eastern Borderland. The work contains an outline of the history of the Mohylew region including the history of the Catholic Church, education and functioning of Polish in this land. Besides Mohylew the following places were visited: Czausy, Faszczówka and Bezczynne where parishes are being revived. Evangelisation is in Belorussian and only in Mohylew one Holy Mass is in Polish every day. Conclusions: The Polish language in the Mohylew region has been functioning since 16th century what is confirmed in Mohylew town chronicles grave inscriptions in local Polish Cemetary. It has also been, excluding Jesuit parishes (Jesuits evangelised in the language of a given nationality, wrote catechisms and grammars) the language of prayers and lithurgy. The result of the progress of russification was that the range of its use narrowed down. The next stage (20’s and 30’s of 20th century) of the fight with the Church and religion led to interrupting passing the Polish language even in those families where it survived throughout former stages. In this way the Polish tradition was interrupted. At present it is very difficult to meet people using the old local Polish language. The Polish with regional features can be heard with those people who came to Mohylew after the World War II. There is also another quality: the language learned at school or courses. The Polish language is generally idiolectally diverse, its shape depends on the degree of fluency in Polish. On the basis of reviving catholicism and the Polish language with numerous young people who discovered their roots there is a process of reconstructing the Polish identity. Польский язык на Могилёвщине – прошлое и современность (отчёт по полевым исследованиям)Полевые исследования на Могилёвщине являются продолжением проводимых авторами исследований языка католиков на бывших северо-восточных рубежах Польши. В статье представлен краткий очерк истории Могилёвщины, католической церквы, просвещения на польском языке и функционирования польского языка на исследуемой территории. Кроме Могилёва авторы статьи посетили Чаусы, Фащевку и Бесчине. В этих местностях возрождаются католические приходы. Евангелизация и богослужения ведутся на белорусском языке. Только в Могилёве ежедневно одна месса происходит на польском языке. Выводы: Польским языком на Могилёвщине пользовались с XVI века, что подтверждают городские хроники и надписи на местном Польском кладбище. Кроме того он был (за исключением приходов, которые вели иезуиты, которые вели римскокатолическое вероучение на национальных языках) языком молитвы и литургии. По мере усиливания руссификации во время разделов Польши, использование польского языка уменьшалось. Очередной период (20-е и 30-е годы ХХ века) борьбы с католической церковью и религией стали причиной прекращения передачи польского языка даже в тех семьях, в которых он сохранился в предыдущий период. Одновременно прекратилась польская традиция. В настоящее время трудно найти людей, говорящих на давнем местном польском языке. Польский язык, насыщенный региональными диалектными чертами, встречается ещё у лиц, которые прибыли на Могилёвщину после второй мировой войны. Мы обнаружили ещё одну разновидность польского языка – это язык выученный в школе и на языковых курсах. В общем польский язык на Могилёвщине сильно дифференцирован в зависимости от индивида, а его качество от степени присвоения данного кода. Опираясь на возрождающийся католицизм и польский язык у многих молодых людей, которые обнаружили свои польские корни, наступает процесс реконструкции польского самосознания.

11

Białoruski reżim w dokumentach Wiktora Daszuka

80%

Chybowska M.

Media – Kultura – Komunikacja Społeczna

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2014

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issue 10/3

61-74

EN

The goal of this article is to present the output of the documentary filmmaker Viktor Dashuk and its meaning in the political as well as the cultural context for the development of Belarusian cinematography. This opposition director attempts to illustrate the Belarus that Alexander Lukashenko governs. The president is the main character of the analysed documentary films. Contemporary Belarusian cinema plays an important role among other art genres in this country.

12

Anna Engelking, "Kołchoźnicy. Antropologiczne studium tożsamości wsi białoruskiej przełomu XX i XXI wieku". Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika

80%

Golachowska E.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2014

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vol. 38

340-345

EN

The monograph by Anna Engelking Kolkhoz members. Antropological study of identity in the Belorussian country at the turn of 20th and 21st centuries contains results of the research thet has been carried out for twenty years in Belarus. The author poses questions concerning the identity of Belarussian Kolkhoz members formed by themselves and shows that it is based on clear contrasts: peasant / landlord, Christian / Jew, believing / unbelieving. These contrasts are rooted in the past but the author shows that the contemporary Belorussian country is immersed in the past and earlier social order is still present in people’s minds despite political and economic changes.

13

EUROPEAN UNION AND BELARUS: A NEED FOR MORE PRAGMATIC APPROACH?

80%

Zubkou A.

Czech Journal of Social Sciences, Business and Economics

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2012

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vol. 1

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issue 1

34-46

EN

This paper aims to assess limits of the European Union's ability to prompt the process of reforms in Belarus as a function of the conditionality approach's effectiveness. The Republic of Belarus stands out among other EU neighboring countries and represents a certain dilemma for the European Union. The EU's commitment to democratic values determined that the Union's policy towards Belarus has been mostly based on the principle of political conditionality. In the light of the present state of relations, the recent experience of political rapprochement during 2008-2010 should be interpreted rather in context of a number of external factors which shifted the EU's policy towards Belarus to a more pragmatic approach.

14

Szkieletowy grób kamienny z Naczy na Białorusi

80%

Liwoch R.

Materiały Archeologiczne

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2013

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vol. 39

141-147

EN

Among the ancient collection of the Archaeological Museum in Krakowthere lie the furnishings from the grave in Nacha in the north-western Belarus. Iron objects consist of an axe, two rings for a belt and a fire striker (with flint). The grave from Nacha represents the so-called stone graves – a skeleton burial covered with cobbles, which make up stone cemeteries. They are encountered mainly in the area of the Grodno Region in Belarus, but also in the Brest, Minsk and Vitebsk Regions, and in south-eastern Lithuania. Artefacts similar to those discovered in Nacha are frequently found in male graves of that type, though they are not considered to be reliable indicators of chronology. It can be surmised that the set dates back to the period after the christening of Lithuania – probably the end of the 14th - 15th c., but the possibility that it is younger cannot be ruled out.

15

The adaptation of students during academic mobility processes: The case of Belarus

80%

Laputsky V.

Eastern Review

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2019

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vol. 8

123-135

EN

The article describes the experience of Belarus in the field of international academic mobility. The purpose of the article is to reveal the theoretical and methodological aspects of the internationalization of higher education and academic mobility and describe the current situation on the integration of Belarus into the international context, from a sociological and statistical perspective. In view of the significant number of Belarusian students in Polish and Eastern European universities, the topic is relevant in the context of the study of academic mobility in Eastern Europe. As part of the first task, the theoretical aspects of studying the internationalization of higher education in the country are described – with justification for the development of both the external and internal internationalization, as well as a description of various types of students’ adaptation when studying abroad (academic, linguistic, socio-cultural). As part of the second task, the results of the author’s sociological study are presented, which includes two main components. Firstly, the results of a survey devoted to the study of the views of Belarusian students regarding academic mobility (including cognitive, affective and behavioural aspects) are presented. Secondly, the results of a series of in-depth interviews among participants in the processes of academic mobility aimed at studying the practices of Belarusian students staying abroad for educational purposes are considered. The studies showed the need to increase the awareness of Belarusian students about the possibilities of academic mobility (the vast majority of students have incomplete or fragmented ideas about the possibilities of academic mobility), as well as the problem of the incomplete involvement of the Belarusian higher education system in the international context (the activity of students participating in exchange programs is not counted at Belarusian universities). In accordance with the results, recommendations are given for the further integration of the Belarusian higher education system into the international context.

16

Evaluation of threat of mobile phone – addition among Belarusian University students

80%

Szpakow A., Stryzhak A., Prokopowicz W.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2011

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vol. 1

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issue 2

96-101

EN

Introduction: The use of mobile phones has increased worldwide during the last decade, especially in adolescents. Objective: The assessment role of mobile phone in the students' life, evaluation of the mobile phone addition symptoms among the Belarusian university students. Material and Methods: The study comprised 160 students from Belarus. We used a questionnaire included the test of mobile phone addiction. Results. The majority of the students had the mobile phones. Of the students 68.8% were convinced on the harmful effects of mobile phone. Nearly 1/3 of the respondents declared that mobile phone should switch off in the theatre (30%), and in the church (33.8%). Of the students 28.8% knew a monophobia definition. Most respondents (71.9%) have never switched off their phones. Only 10.4% of the students had the symptoms of mobile phone addiction. Conclusions. Most students from Belarus were convinced on the harmful effect of the mobile phone using. Most respondents knew that mobile phone users could be addicted. Almost 1/10 of the students had the symptoms of mobile phone –addiction.

17

Etnografia Białorusi w opracowaniach badaczy krakowskich

80%

Machnacz A., Siemianczuk H.

Prace Etnograficzne

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2013

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vol. 41

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issue 2

75-89

EN

The article describes the achievements of Polish scientists in the ethnological field of Belarusians and their settlement area. Primary interest in the topic is found on the pages of Cracow scientific journals from the 70-s of ХІХ century. The ethnographical studies of Belarus, especially Polesie region, made Kаzіmierz Моszyński and Józef Оbrębski. They took part in the expeditions, the results of which were published in monographs and articles. Моszyńskі used the questionnaire method. Unique materials were collected by members of the Circles of Sightseeing of Schoolchildren of the Polish Sightseeing Association, which are available the Archive of Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology of Jagiellonian University.

18

Karta Polaka a tożsamość narodowa. Przykład Polaków w Białorusi

80%

Gieorgica J. P., Bartnicki S.

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne

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2014

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vol. 23

111-132

EN

The article presents the results of a research on Polish national identity among people applying for the Polish National Card in Minsk, Belarus. The research project covered 125 persons who between March and the end of July 2013 had completed a course preparing them for an interview with the Consul of the Republic of Poland in order to obtain the Polish National Card. The research was to evaluate the traditional, ethnic criteria of the national bond, which largely overlap with the criteria required to be met by applicants for the Pole’s Card according to the Act on Pole’s Card of 7 September 2007. The results of the research suggest poor internalisation of the criteria of traditional national identity among the respondents.

19

Anna Engelking, "Kołchoźnicy. Antropologiczne studium tożsamości wsi białoruskiej przełomu XX i XXI wieku". Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika

80%

Golachowska E.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

|

2014

|

vol. 38

EN

The monograph by Anna Engelking Kolkhoz members. Antropological study of identity in the Belorussian country at the turn of 20th and 21st centuries contains results of the research thet has been carried out for twenty years in Belarus. The author poses questions concerning the identity of Belarussian Kolkhoz members formed by themselves and shows that it is based on clear contrasts: peasant / landlord, Christian / Jew, believing / unbelieving. These contrasts are rooted in the past but the author shows that the contemporary Belorussian country is immersed in the past and earlier social order is still present in people’s minds despite political and economic changes.

20

Ewa Golachowska, "Jak mówić do Pana Boga? Wielojęzyczność katolików na Białorusi na przełomie XX i XXI wieku". Instytut Slawistyki PAN, Wydawnictwo Agade, Warszawa 2012, ss. 189

80%

Ostrówka M. M.

Acta Baltico-Slavica

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2014

|

vol. 38

EN

The subject of the review is a book of Ewa Golachowska How to talk to God? The book is a report from the field. The author moves on the issue of distribution of functional languages spoken by Catholics in Belarus (Polish, Belarusian, Russian) in cross-generational. The book also includes texts that are a record of living speech of Catholics of all generations of Belarusian sites. They document important and dramatic events in the history of the Catholic Church in Belarus and the fate of his faithful, as well as the local Polish language, which goes along with its users.

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