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EN
Following Brexit, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) negotiated a set of agreements to guide and govern the future European Union-UK relationship as well as the UK-other countries relationships. The goal of these agreements was and remains to protect citizens’ rights while ensuring fair competition and continued cooperation between the UK and the rest of economies, including the other countries constituting the CANZUK. This paper is to provide a preliminary impact assessment of the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between the UK and Australia as well as between the UK and New Zealand, based on their language, rationale, background, possible economic gains and possible impacts on other countries, developed by an author from outside the CANZUK sphere. It appears that thanks to their broad, general legal language, rather of declarative nature than being a firm commitment, the said FTAs seem to serve as tools for the UK facilitating a greater access to, respectively, Australian or New Zealander markets while creating reduced regulatory burdens on goods and services. Thus, both FTAs shall be expected as documents that may induce more real opportunities for UK business entities, business persons and consumers rather than symmetry in relationships between the said countries and the UK.
EN
BREXIT, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU structures has become a turning point in the process of formation of (as it seemed) permanent upranational blocs of economic cooperation. It was the first time that the European Union as a sui generis first in the world supranational organisation was so explicitly questioned as a value in itself. The redefinition of values that took place in the United Kingdom may be connected with a turn towards the part of the “Anglosphere” known as CANZUK. The research hypothesis for the studies announced in this article is that this ideological turnaround will lead to gradual regional integration. The article presents the theoretical and methodological framework for conducting the planned studies, outlines the currently available sources, and maps out the directions for detailed analyses within the singled out research areas. The planned research fits into the area of political and law studies. As regards the first field, analysed will be efforts aimed at consolidating cooperation, and in the future – postulated integration. The research will be carried out from the perspective of Karl Deutsch’s communication theory. The theory emphasises substantiveness of nation states and the need for social integration before political integration, which is also the fundamental assumption underlying the postulates of both the supporters of Brexit, as well as the persons and entities postulating the construction of the CANZUK bloc. With the use of this theoretical perspective it will be possible to complement the research with analyses in the area of contemporary political thought indicating the axiological foundations for the construction of a community in the Anglosphere. In the latter area, analysed will be certain acts of public international law, such as e.g. Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement. That act may be treated as a model solution as regards constructing an alternative mechanism for the freedom of movement of persons.
EN
The presented paper is a result of a comparative analysis of the legal foundations of the civil services or public services, which is more popular name in the narrowly understood Anglosphere countries – the CANZUK group. The comparative study deals not only with the provisions on the employment and the duties of the civil servants of the respective countries but also discusses the Westminster/Whitehall system, which was developed in United Kingdom, on the reformed systems of the former dominions. What is more, in the case of Australia – sometimes described as a place of birth of the Washminster system – remarks on the American influence were added. The article is one part of a cycle “Remarks on CANZUC”, devoted to the analysis of the law and politics of the narrowly understood Anglosphere.
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