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Reglamentacja działalności gospodarczej – próba systematyki

100%
Adamus R.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
|
2013
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vol. XI
|
issue 2
9-30
EN
The paper deals with the problem of controlling economic activity as an issue pertaining to the Public Economic Law. In the first place, the author undertakes to systematize the notion of control of economic activity in view of a varied understanding of it which can be found in the literature of the subject. He draws attention to the Constitutional and acts-based guarantees of economic activity, as well as to the conditions in which control of this sphere can be applied. The problem area of control of business activity is presented on the basis of the following typology: first, temporal and subjective limitations in running businesses are discussed; then, objective limitations which appear in the form of granting concession to run an economic activity, regulated activity, permits, licences and agreements to run business activity – the key issues from the point of view of the problem of control – are analyzed.
2

APPROACHING CONCESSION - SYNTAX, SEMANTICS, RHETORIC AND INTERACTION

100%
Lyda A.
Linguistica Silesiana
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2007
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vol. 28
23-49
EN
The present paper aims to discuss the concept of concession and the various senses in which it has been used in the literature. The fact that the term concessive has acquired many different senses is not to mean however that we have been dealing with a terminological chaos but rather that the understanding of concession has been undergoing a continuous development paralleling the development of new linguistic theories and the emergence of new fields of linguistic studies.
3

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SELF-GOVERNMENT SECTOR AND THE LOCAL PUBLIC DEBT (Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne w sektorze samorzadowym a problematyka lokalnego dlugu publicznego)

88%
Poniatowicz M.
Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2011
|
issue 3(51)
33-53
EN
As the self-government sector in Poland is facing the problem of rapidly growing debt, the issue of effective management of local debt has become of crucial importance. The use of the PPP formula in self-government investment projects is one of the ways to limit debt. Two new legal regulations gave the ‘green light' to this kind of cooperation: the public-private partnership bill of December 19th 2008 and the works and services concession bill of January 9th 2009. However, the PPP formula must not be viewed solely as an alternative to debt (as is done by most authors). There is even a risk that debt will further increase as a result of applying the PPP model. The European Union has been aware of this danger for a long time, as can be concluded from the Eurostat Decision 18/2004 regarding the way it would treat the influence of public-private partnership on public debt and the financial deficit of the public sector. The aim of this paper is to assess the advantages and the drawbacks of the PPP approach as used by the self-government sector, with particular focus on the possible impact on local public debt of liabilities resulting from the implementation of PPP projects.
4

LÁSKA-NELÁSKA, IDÚ ZLÉ ČASY. KONCESÍVNE ŠTRUKTÚRY VO SVETLE KONŠTRUKČNEJ GRAMATIKY

88%
Ivanová M.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2021
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vol. 86
|
issue 2
142 – 172
EN
The study investigates concessive clauses in Slovak with respect to (i) the status of concessive relation within opposite relations contrast – concession – correction, (ii) the delimitation of concessive and adversative relations, (iii) the delineation of source domains for semantic relation of concession in the process of conceptualization of events. Embedded in the theoretical postulates of cognitive construction grammar, the study employs the domain general processes into explanation of concessive structures (Bybee, 2010, 2013), especially, competence-performance hypothesis (Hawkins, 2004; Horsch, 2020) and the principle of iconicity (Cuypere, 2008). The motivation for usage of contra-iconic is analysed on the basis of pragmatic principles, namely (i) functional sentence perspective and (ii) pragmatic strengthening. When source domains for the concessive relation are specifying, three possible motivating factors are taken into account: (i) genetic motivation of concessive conjunctions, (ii) coercion of concessive meaning triggered by context, (iii) ambiguity of conjunctions which can be eliminated by contextual specification. All those factors determine the heterosemy of conjunctions used in concessive clauses.
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