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EN
This paper analyses the descriptions of the Catalan language provided by foreign travellers who journeyed through the Catalan-speaking territories in the second third of the 19th century. It examines their observations and linguistic perceptions of the Catalan language and the language spoken by the inhabitants of these regions. Additionally, the study delves into the names used by travellers to refer to the Catalan language, its origins, its relationship with other Romance languages, and its status among them. While some travellers may not have provided detailed descriptions of the language due to the diverse purposes of their journeys, their various accounts and statements allow us to deduce their positions and opinions in addressing these questions. This analysis takes place during the 19th century, a period in which Romance philology was still an emerging area of research.
EN
This paper introduces Catalonia, an autonomous community of Spain, located on the north-eastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula. The focus is partly on the demography and the linguistic situation of this territory, but primarily on its linguistic politics and language legislation. Catalonia has established a number of language policies, comprising a very complex and ambitious set of Catalan language legislation. As a result of these language policies, which provide support and subsidies, Catalan has become the language of the public administration of Catalonia.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje zagadnienie oddziaływania mitu politycznego Corneliu Codreanu na myśl współczesnych polskich ugrupowań nacjonalistycznych. Ruch Legionowy jest szczególnym przykładem religijnego zaangażowania w polityce. Postać Codreanu pokazuje funkcjonowanie mitu politycznego w dyskursie współczesnych ugrupowań nacjonalistycznych. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu mitu Codreanu na myśl polityczną czterech współczesnych polskich ugrupowań: Narodowego Odrodzenia Polski, Młodzieży Wszechpolskiej, Obozu Narodowo- -Radykalnego oraz Falangi. W wyniku analizy treści prezentowanych przez wymienione ugrupowania można uznać mit polityczny Codreanu za najpopularniejszy personalny mit polityczny współczesnego polskiego, ale i europejskiego nacjonalizmu.
EN
The article presents the issue of influence of the political myth of Corneliu Zelea Codreanu on the thought of contemporary Polish nationalist groups. The Legionary Movement is a particular example of combining a strong religious commitment with political extremism. The figure of Codreanu is one of the most frequently invoked in the discourse of contemporary nationalist groups. The aim of this article is to show the influence of the Codreanu myth on the political thought of four contemporary Polish groups: National Revival of Poland, All-Polish Youth, National-Radical Camp, and Falanga. As a result of the analysis of the content presented by the groups mentioned above, the political myth of Codreanu can be considered the most popular personal political myth of contemporary Polish as well as European nationalism.
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