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PL
W niniejszym tekście skoncentrowano się na doskonałości moralnej i rodzinie jako miejscu, w którym człowiek nad nią pracuje. Podjęto zagadnienie doskonałości życia, która wywodzi się z warstwicowej teorii wychowania. Następnie uwzględniono jej trzy podstawowe ujęcia, czyli: doskonałość fundamentalną, doskonałość chrześcijańską i doskonałość charyzmatyczną. Całość została osadzona w rzeczywistości rodzinnej, która winna wychowywać do najwyższych wartości, dzięki którym człowiek może odczytać sens swojego życia
EN
The present paper focused on moral excellence and the family as a place of a person’s work on it. The questions of life excellence, the notion that stems from Stratified Theory of Education, were raised. Next, its three substantial dimensions were taken into consideration: fundamental excellence, Christian excellence, and charismatic excellence. All this was set in the reality of the family who should educate its members to pursue the highest values, which could enable them to understand the meaning of their lives.
Sympozjum
|
2018
|
issue 2(35)
115-128
PL
Kierownictwo duchowe oznacza prowadzenie człowieka do doskonałości chrześci-jańskiej. Chociaż rolę kierownika duchowego mogą wypełniać osoby świeckie, jed-nak w sensie ścisłym kierownikami duchowymi mogą być jedynie kapłani ze względu na święcenia prezbiteratu, które otrzymują oraz związaną z nimi funkcję uświęcania człowieka. Do istotnych celów kierownictwa duchowego należą: pogłębienie relacji z Bogiem, troska o rozwój życia duchowego i rozeznawanie duchowe. Kierownictwo duchowe jest niezastąpioną pomocą dla wszystkich, którzy pragną wzrostu duchowego.
EN
The Spiritual direction means leading a human being towards Christian perfection. Even though the role of a spiritual director can be entrusted to a lay person, strictly speaking the spiritual directors are understood to be priests considering their priestly ordination, which should serve as the tool towards one’s holiness. Among the rele-vant objectives of the spiritual direction are the deepening of the relationship with God, taking care of the development of the spiritual life and spiritual discernment. The spiritual direction is an irreplaceable help for all who have the desire for spiritual growth.
PL
For the present background study, the author has researched reliable sources of information and references such as the Catholic Encyclopedia (EK), Dictionary of Religious Orders (LZ), the History of the Church in Poland (BHKK, Um), as well as other available material. The basic descriptive data include: the year of the foundation, the founder or founders, the colloquial name of the order and congregation, the formal Polish name and its Latin equivalent, the recognized abbreviation to designate the order and, if applicable, the female counterpart order, and, finally, the associations of lay Christians, the so-called Third orders or Tertiaries (from Latin tertiarius). Religious orders (Lat. ordines in plural form and ordo in sing.) and religious congregations (Lat. congregatio (sing.), congregationes (pl.)), were also known as societies (Lat. societas (sing.), societates (pl)) and, as a rule, had taken their names from: their founders, for example, the Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines), Dominicans and Franciscans, from the biblical description of Christ, e.g. the Congregation of the Holy Redeemer, better known as the Redemptorists (from Latin Redemptor ‘Redeemer’, Salvatorians (from Latin Salvator ‘Saviour’, from the names of the Blessed Virgin Mary, e.g. Assumptionists (from Latin (in caelum) Assumpta ‘Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary’, the Conceptionists (Ordo Immaculatae Conceptionis) ‘Immaculate Conception’, and from names of hills and mountains, e.g. Carmelites or Olivetans, from the particular forms of Christian monastic living, such as the Acoemetae (Akoimetai), Anchorites, Cenobities, Dendrites and Eremites. The author distinguishes 12 ways of forming the so-called “monachonyms”, i.e., ‘names of religious orders and monastic congregations’, that include: suffixes: -(j)anin, e.g. Polish “bazylianie, norbertanie” ; -ita
PL
In the introduction to his article, the author refers to a dissertation on the names of male religious orders and societies (cf. Sł. Oc. t., r. SIOc 69, 2012, s. 45-80; 3). The article has been broken down into three basic parts: I. names of female religious orders which have (earlier) male counterparts, e.g. filipinki : filipini, józefiłki : józefie: II. autogenic names which are not structures derived from male order names like e.g. precjozynki, sakramentki, III. various semantic and word-formation related issues. It turns out that most frequently, female names are formed with the feminative suffix -ka in singular or -ki in plural and the extended suffix -anka, -ynka in singular / -anki -ynki in plural. These formations are far less complex than in the masculine names. The source materials used by the author are the same as in analyses of male religious orders and societies; they are presented as a list of abbreviations at the end of the article.
EN
The subject of the present study are the pastoral exhortations contained in XL Homiliarum in Evangelia (“Homilies for Gospels”) by Pope Gregory the Great. 761 pastoral appeals have been studied. It has been found that the leading motif around which particular pastoral appeal focuses is the program of achieving Christian perfection realized by way of purification, enlightenment and unification with God. Pope Gregory the Great’s program of pastoral work is a program of achieving Christian perfection. It is characterized by integral formation. The priority of the program is spiritual-‑intellectual formation. Theo-centric, and not only Christo-centric direction of the program is very clear. In the whole program eschatological motifs play the leading and dominating role. The charity action is mainly directed to the needs and spiritual aid serving the salvation of the man. Saint Gregory’s program is characterized by the principle of moderation. In the light of the above reflections it can be said that St Gregory the Great’s program of pastoral work maintains timeless topicality in the Church.
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